Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer
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Underlying this result, planned spending targets for each core responsibility are more likely to be missed.","fr":"Les d\u00e9penses annuelles totales pr\u00e9vues pour le minist\u00e8re n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9es \u00e0 deux reprises (sur un total de 10 exercices) et les \u00e9carts \u00e9taient importants. Par cons\u00e9quent, les cibles de d\u00e9penses pr\u00e9vues pour chaque responsabilit\u00e9 essentielle sont plus susceptibles de ne pas \u00eatre respect\u00e9es."}},{"content":{"en":"Missed targets are due to additional incremental funding from Supplementary Estimates and funding carry forward from the previous year.","fr":"Les cibles non respect\u00e9es sont attribuables \u00e0 un financement suppl\u00e9mentaire provenant du Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses et \u00e0 un report de financement de l\u2019exercice pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent."}},{"content":{"en":"The number of departmental result indicators (DRIs) has remained consistent. However, the percentage of active DRIs achieved has declined since 2018-2019 likely due to an outcome-based approach to DRI monitoring coupled with newly created DRIs having insufficient time to mature.","fr":"Le nombre d\u2019indicateurs de r\u00e9sultats des minist\u00e8res (IRM) est demeur\u00e9 constant. Toutefois, le pourcentage d\u2019IRM actifs a diminu\u00e9 depuis l\u2019exercice 2018-2019, probablement en raison d\u2019une approche de surveillance des IRM fond\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9sultats et du fait que les nouveaux IRM existent depuis trop peu de temps encore pour \u00eatre arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 maturit\u00e9."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223013C,\n author={Behrend, Robert},\n title={Research and Comparative Analysis of Fisheries and Oceans Canada},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223013C,\n author={Behrend, Robert},\n title={\\\u0027{E}tude et analyse comparatives du minist\\`{e}re des P\\^{e}ches et des Oc\\\u0027{e}ans},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-07-28T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-012-S","is_published":"2022-07-28T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-07-28T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-07-28T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-012-S","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2022","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2022","slug":"RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-012-S--fiscal-sustainability-report-2022--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2022"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/faf2336e3e33f177db17e07f924f79858bc02357a5d58b1c77a55afc3d0598d8"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd43a38a920edb3f0d052e0a807291bc3efe2ba54c82387d5378b204cbf05b7d"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/64d30f3965d40248b57fbaf8002cc3ae495f0a275997652b9648c1792fd5d85e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5d2f561200af25edd7e00e5b36ed0696941cf189de13c7986962d75d4d300de4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5b3a161d754e4462d3758315f2d6b0adbee1122d7534cbd71e62d3966a676c5e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4ddc6bbbbf62a71c542ac4135fb26a13afb06e0294ea353d4544fe242afb2db2","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e19002ead850791370446485498789c9d57aa5c45bd9970fb84c5ccad38e7f4a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7bf6659d427b89908c6ec3fce0ef77593a7599e3390db38db327cb61a40498ef","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c21e1cf014674f73c9da71bae9964304b7e5e7a3885cee64e9455423bd6e0891","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/29402b68d07d2f08191cd63fa7853600f0c5021a567cd8ace6862e29e54d5ed1"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b12b07d5bfd0956831f79bf0a08416478ddc5dd82b93437b4a66d53c57e7ae7f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/384f437ccc54a3cc97f7005d13b41b6b2d68a21b04384402f1d1f741b6c1a4a2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/509ec720c4008ef8c7b7ec50f3ab902177b2cd09721252d81c8f010b27af0bf4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d525b4e0ce2ffaa0d9c3f19b606e509b48a6a826288c6b7861d68ae6f9f4b35e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c15826e42ded842c563528e6f56d2f520fa18977e6c4e96893c25ad3672c7aee","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/46addf1b47701e813ad2f309f8c25bb326875be462929ce9c2a1fbc329de0fbd","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69e3628c85efdc9718c716e46fb7e5fcdced9037fc8e56eb7639462bd8fd3a07","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ad71a823b3439bd66005413a835dba55ad85d5719b194e182d900dec6ed60c19"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"From the perspective of the total general government sector, that is federal and subnational governments and public pension plans combined, current fiscal policy in Canada is sustainable over the long term. Relative to the size of the Canadian economy, total general government net debt is projected to decline steadily over the long term primarily due to fiscal room at the federal level.","fr":"En ce qui concerne le secteur des administrations publiques consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un tout, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, les administrations infranationales et les r\u00e9gimes de retraite g\u00e9n\u00e9raux pris ensemble, la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle au Canada est viable \u00e0 long terme. Par rapport \u00e0 la taille de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne, la dette nette de l\u2019ensemble du secteur des administrations publiques devrait diminuer progressivement \u00e0 long terme principalement en raison de la marge de man\u0153uvre financi\u00e8re au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral."}},{"content":{"en":"Current fiscal policy at the federal level is sustainable over the long term. We estimate that the federal government could permanently increase spending or reduce taxes by 1.8 per cent of GDP ($45 billion in current dollars, growing in line with GDP thereafter) while maintaining fiscal sustainability.","fr":"La politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est viable \u00e0 long terme. Nous estimons que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pourrait, de fa\u00e7on permanente, augmenter ses d\u00e9penses ou r\u00e9duire ses imp\u00f4ts de 1,8 % du PIB (45 milliards de dollars en dollars courants, augmentant par la suite au rythme du PIB) tout en maintenant la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re."}},{"content":{"en":"For provincial-territorial, local and Indigenous governments, current fiscal policy is not sustainable over the long term\u2014albeit to a modest extent. We estimate that permanent tax increases or spending reductions amounting to 0.1 per cent of GDP would be required to achieve fiscal sustainability over the long term.","fr":"Pour les administrations provinciales-territoriales, locales et autochtones, la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle n\u2019est pas viable \u00e0 long terme, bien que dans une mesure modeste. Nous estimons qu\u2019il faudrait augmenter les imp\u00f4ts ou r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses en permanence de 0,1 % du PIB pour atteindre la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme."}},{"content":{"en":"The current structure of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) is sustainable over the long term. Under the current structure of the plans, projected contributions and benefits are sufficient to ensure that the net asset-to-GDP position is at or above its 2021 value after 75 years.","fr":"La structure actuelle du R\u00e9gime de pensions du Canada (RPC) et du R\u00e9gime de rentes du Qu\u00e9bec (RRQ) est viable \u00e0 long terme. Selon la structure actuelle des plans, les cotisations et les prestations pr\u00e9vues sont suffisantes pour que la position de l\u2019actif net par rapport au PIB soit \u00e9gale ou sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 sa valeur de 2021 apr\u00e8s 75 ans."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223012S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Kho, Albert and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2022},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223012S,\n author={MacPhee, Sarah and Cl\\\u0027{e}ophat, R\\\u0027{e}gine and Kho, Albert and Nicol, Caroline},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2022},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-07-06T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-010-S","is_published":"2022-07-06T12:57:11.000000Z","release_date":"2022-07-06T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-07-07T12:35:33.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-010-S","title_en":"Increasing access to the small business tax rate","title_fr":"Augmentation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s au taux d\u2019imposition des petites entreprises","slug":"LEG-2223-010-S--increasing-access-small-business-tax-rate--augmentation-acces-taux-imposition-petites-entreprises","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-010-S--increasing-access-small-business-tax-rate--augmentation-acces-taux-imposition-petites-entreprises","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-010-S--increasing-access-small-business-tax-rate--augmentation-acces-taux-imposition-petites-entreprises"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-010-S--increasing-access-small-business-tax-rate--augmentation-acces-taux-imposition-petites-entreprises","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-010-S--increasing-access-small-business-tax-rate--augmentation-acces-taux-imposition-petites-entreprises"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/5a3379ae6e2d9ddc711a352422319ba5fbbef32125253fce91d8018104f27171"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8c58f699e5bf947e72b26dccb9318c0ab76665e834e311e8fe2126a983f60770"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0b434e2a0b8b16610f7fb4829b9396de8e8ee8dae7c176e8004608b3b8139b58","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2b2a3af04457decfd3532e747a8a5336c7e704e70cc33d4297f2c07a68c02f5f","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bf4c5d09d519138947c8aa72071effc81783169dbad0b153c8964524f6948f64","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fc33cb4319f6634b096aa6177546cb7d16b76d73bdd277efdaeae137ed3a62bd","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3fc2a420e7df8dbcff02d66796fdcfaa3caa502f9acbfd00f8faced268da05b0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e807d101eb87fabe73202745482294de1a952031c96aff26d055c6b819a20a2b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5ba5b075701a5016f65bbc26b7f24ec4a282c6cc1f0c9f152fa03ed703b15046","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/709ec2d2c5afaf2fa276d1e0ef909bde085e46df599b5215d733528e9828eb21"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2bc42a75e24080b8d5b00f7fe9da3ca974b5f8e4ef55782a316b3903b59d5c0e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a5e978648672313670391d5eb852dd1e752152b0cf2a55b69f81f8b8b81ae132","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/afdeab5632d9170b25f809e773790870d50560bb3f13ac1ce1f0dca82656dd78","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e89d61e454ac302330587510d90bcf3d528d2364c4666a6064ce720997b1ba57","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30441ec751a21bfa1fb5bd1e61c749149fb4bc73f2d968164c3904fa23158f34","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/07f5295e31ea52de06251ff691b583808f9e98c26aa603a6da05c8d364e9a608","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f8805f956c8a04cd07910b493a65d383e2d93c3301d3185dfea75e34523cd2bf","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e5b29c438feb396c4265d26549413345be31c7acf189f7d3ec129a2731b899a7"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Canadian Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs) can benefit from a tax rate of 9 per cent on up to $500,000 of active business income compared to the general corporate tax rate of 15 per cent. Access to this preferential rate begins to be phased out when a CCPC\u2019s taxable capital employed in Canada exceeds $10 million and is fully phased out when taxable capital reaches $15 million. \n\nBudget 2022 proposes to phase out access to the small business tax rate more gradually, with access to be fully phased out when taxable capital employed in Canada reaches $50 million, rather than at $15 million.","abstract_fr":"Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es sous contr\u00f4le canadien (SPCC) peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un taux d\u2019imposition de 9 % sur un maximum de 500 000 $ en revenu provenant d\u2019une entreprise exploit\u00e9e activement, comparativement au taux g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019imposition des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de 15 %. L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ce taux pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel diminue progressivement lorsque le capital imposable utilis\u00e9 au Canada par une SPCC d\u00e9passe 10 millions de dollars et il est compl\u00e8tement \u00e9limin\u00e9 lorsque le capital imposable atteint 15 millions de dollars.\n\nLe budget de 2022 propose de r\u00e9duire plus progressivement l\u2019acc\u00e8s au taux d\u2019imposition des petites entreprises et de l\u2019\u00e9liminer enti\u00e8rement lorsque le capital imposable utilis\u00e9 au Canada atteint 50 millions de dollars au lieu de 15 millions de dollars.","highlights":[]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223010S,\n author={Scholz, Tim},\n title={Increasing access to the small business tax rate},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223010S,\n author={Scholz, Tim},\n title={Augmentation de l\u2019acc\\`{e}s au taux d\u2019imposition des petites entreprises},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-22T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-011-S","is_published":"2022-06-22T12:57:02.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-22T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-22T12:57:02.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-011-S","title_en":"Trans Mountain Pipeline - Update","title_fr":"R\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain \u2014 Mise \u00e0 jour","slug":"RP-2223-011-S--trans-mountain-pipeline-update--reseau-pipelines-trans-mountain-mise-jour","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-011-S--trans-mountain-pipeline-update--reseau-pipelines-trans-mountain-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-011-S--trans-mountain-pipeline-update--reseau-pipelines-trans-mountain-mise-jour"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-011-S--trans-mountain-pipeline-update--reseau-pipelines-trans-mountain-mise-jour","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-011-S--trans-mountain-pipeline-update--reseau-pipelines-trans-mountain-mise-jour"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d714b42331f85149dc1b81cb44bb6bdae3288499ec7fa9c23c9c12672491c8e5"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/db851e1bec8cf0a01f22da2b9ce492faa2123766ffb09ed503b39af7d71dd5f2"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6e80fee445cf677646b6cbbdeb8fc2b2d0a55eac3b8ebed18b4424f9f9813f45","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f84dc325a59da0ce03eabd2f4e9fc62cec189ca1c82df4ba26b4335c934fbe8","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/95bc32c8972cef3c1bdb90dc3221d74492e81fd114666d70115f2ab2ff5913cb","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ac1f894a7c1e4a85aedd6e88a53287d098031ff856810b0b80a1405ee52e3659","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/991ea41bdbf6cd3256c3aabfa7608c24b48e720376c57b7d2c9b8362707f9d09","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/078736f671807fec9633ff1f862299f8fdcd9d9f92baf8e11987eb98e5eb08d2","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/de05e3aa84e78eb40a3154dfd706ba63986a8f9fd76cdcf12392cf69428a3482","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8919e24c2a5c16f0ba18d868dfb4b63a6a4ab97bb7ff1d5944f17f04109d548f"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e50a2ac54d6af7e5a2b047f8bdc59a5379c2c9dd363088e22fab644ea31d10ba","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2a0192e36bf1ba42b7dde2925302ef11ea3734bc4fb2a1c6dc19b16dcdda87a5","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6680382a6de3888d0f65417ba82c8ee6ea57a00c54a5882e7d502ddd79d06860","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/005cceb145148d80c9a29e0ad9727282cdf9518fdec1659b3efda29b3bd66548","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b0ba11c05e707d7e5f1d5c86a64640f8fa834e935c8a11d5a2fe2f8a8f759b57","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9cbd3a1e269e582f172613372201c1bb901bbf960363aced5d29262e2bf48875","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/52aec131a82a833ac9421b5668b4bb9c052bc42dfee6c07cbbce92a6a71d1a93","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9b1df467f26ea670d04eb446a35dd84d0258aa36a38efc7fc7bcbb3f3e9ecb1a"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"In December 2020, PBO released a report assessing the Government of Canada\u2019s 2018 decision to acquire, expand, operate, and eventually divest of the Trans Mountain Pipeline system.\n\nThis report provides an updated financial valuation of the purchased assets and estimates the valuation\u2019s sensitivity to several key factors.","abstract_fr":"En d\u00e9cembre 2020, le DPB a publi\u00e9 un rapport d\u2019\u00e9valuation sur la d\u00e9cision que le gouvernement du Canada a prise en 2018 d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir, d\u2019agrandir, d\u2019exploiter puis d\u2019un jour de c\u00e9der les actifs du r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain.\n\nCe rapport pr\u00e9sente l\u2019\u00e9valuation \u00e0 jour de la valeur financi\u00e8re des actifs acquis ainsi que l\u2019estimation de la sensibilit\u00e9 de leur valeur \u00e0 plusieurs facteurs cl\u00e9s.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"In this update, PBO finds that the Government\u2019s 2018 decision to acquire, expand, operate, and eventually divest of the Trans Mountain assets will result in a net loss for the federal government as calculated on a Net Present Value (NPV basis).","fr":"Dans la pr\u00e9sente mise \u00e0 jour, le DPB constate que la d\u00e9cision prise par le gouvernement en 2018 d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir, d\u2019agrandir, d\u2019exploiter puis de c\u00e9der les actifs du r\u00e9seau de pipelines Trans Mountain occasionnera une perte nette pour le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, calcul\u00e9e selon la valeur actualis\u00e9e nette (VAN)."}},{"content":{"en":"PBO also examined a scenario where the Trans Mountain Pipeline expansion is stopped after June 2022 and cancelled indefinitely. Under this scenario, the Government would need to write off over $14 billion in assets. The net impact would result in a significant financial loss for the Government and would lead to the Trans Mountain Corporation no longer being a going concern.","fr":"Le DPB a \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 un sc\u00e9nario selon lequel l\u2019agrandissement du pipeline Trans Mountain cesserait apr\u00e8s juin 2022 et serait annul\u00e9 pour une dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Dans un tel sc\u00e9nario, le gouvernement devrait radier des actifs d\u2019une valeur de plus de 14 milliards de dollars. Cela entra\u00eenerait des pertes financi\u00e8res consid\u00e9rables pour celui-ci et se traduirait par le fait que Trans Mountain Corporation cesserait ses activit\u00e9s."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223011S,\n author={Stanton, Jason and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Trans Mountain Pipeline - Update},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223011S,\n author={Stanton, Jason and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={R\\\u0027{e}seau de pipelines Trans Mountain \\textemdash Mise \\`{a} jour},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-21T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-009-M","is_published":"2022-06-21T12:57:11.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-21T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-21T12:57:11.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-009-M","title_en":"Cost estimate for the Veterans portion of Bill C-221: An act to amend certain Acts in relation to survivor pension benefits","title_fr":"\u00c9valuation du co\u00fbt de la partie du projet de loi C-221, Loi modifiant certaines lois ayant trait aux prestations de pension du survivant, qui porte sur les v\u00e9t\u00e9rans","slug":"LEG-2223-009-M--cost-estimate-veterans-portion-bill-c-221-an-act-amend-certain-acts-in-relation-survivor-pension-ben--evaluation-cout-partie-projet-loi-c-221-loi-modifiant-certaines-lois-ayant-trait-prestations-pension","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-009-M--cost-estimate-veterans-portion-bill-c-221-an-act-amend-certain-acts-in-relation-survivor-pension-ben--evaluation-cout-partie-projet-loi-c-221-loi-modifiant-certaines-lois-ayant-trait-prestations-pension","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-009-M--cost-estimate-veterans-portion-bill-c-221-an-act-amend-certain-acts-in-relation-survivor-pension-ben--evaluation-cout-partie-projet-loi-c-221-loi-modifiant-certaines-lois-ayant-trait-prestations-pension"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-009-M--cost-estimate-veterans-portion-bill-c-221-an-act-amend-certain-acts-in-relation-survivor-pension-ben--evaluation-cout-partie-projet-loi-c-221-loi-modifiant-certaines-lois-ayant-trait-prestations-pension","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-009-M--cost-estimate-veterans-portion-bill-c-221-an-act-amend-certain-acts-in-relation-survivor-pension-ben--evaluation-cout-partie-projet-loi-c-221-loi-modifiant-certaines-lois-ayant-trait-prestations-pension"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd6f8a70704ae9b66d3f8f92ff0132eb0becd337595815b7ac3295440124b0d6"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/709352a1d8bbe07ff6f12f1e6c6d0c493ebff3726a6d0783746d60281120ce26"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4e7caf53fc1adf55d0020a2702febbadb97de14b6e1e027b3b7828b490c8df5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9a78a79093b2b5d8b1b763ff2e8924a43e5dada2fed376eed34e39a26927542a","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f0334829e5e11ab940bf2500440657e325ea65748374b215b3fd85dac2719649","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7ad3cbfe90279dbc4f19c88e3a47df2254f4f0d38ec5bf9aa1a7b7dc40070437","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8ad7303d3d01bf734048c10263dc2511995eb4196c4507f748141cb2edbca7c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/92aae5513036ff438632e210c7b31ec1f85843e9c96c22dcda55a10f9e4d3906","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6142a83ae64c30c9c8ba7f8cae8c9c6b39a3d18f4c1a07f24caf1d9f45928e0c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bab290bded28f23d1ab61ba2f88d201f5fd24d1a9701c4def4c778775cf3fb96"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1bb64ab05774ec60e3e3b9d60f6f94842caba2b6546f95457d8fc593da75035e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ab11aa7f5be750d735338fb5795b754753d65c0ef550183405642d428974e909","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2174e3ab4442212efd43beab20ebe87b56acfea49a5d948fbaceba8f9b48b560","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/147b31ceada787153ac93d1415ff82dd4ef34ddd2305d88f330e5f6bf6bda96c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/377942e9ffe39e18ab9f59bd29f7c21b25a40e58ef9147d8b5ae2375f1b43222","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1c0cc116b8fdde5213edf9b581c32e3f358d70d345953d4a900fd01d60ce868b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f496542bac4a6fb146facb5a29f9933da8d18a34ae96c378a86c2ffb0d8ce19e","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/37c519e001e66354a005984db4d245801385c589d6dcffda498e0a707ad3b510"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This enactment amends certain Acts to allow the survivor of an eligible person to receive pension benefits after the death of the person even if the person and the survivor married or began cohabiting in a conjugal relationship after the person attained the age of 60 years or retired. The PBO estimates the cost of the Veterans portion of this Bill with an effective date of January 1, 2023.\n\nThe PBO estimates the Veterans portion of Bill C-221 will cost $15 million in 2022-23 for a total of $276 million over the next 5 years.","abstract_fr":"Le texte modifie certaines lois pour que les survivants des personnes admissibles puissent recevoir des prestations de pension apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s des personnes en question m\u00eame si celles-ci se sont mari\u00e9es ou ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 cohabiter, dans le cadre d\u2019une relation conjugale, avec le survivant apr\u00e8s avoir eu 60 ans ou apr\u00e8s leur retraite. Pour estimer le co\u00fbt de la partie du projet de loi C-221 qui concerne les v\u00e9t\u00e9rans, le DPB a utilis\u00e9 le 1er janvier 2023 comme date d\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du projet de loi.\n\nLe DPB estime que la partie du projet de loi C-221 qui porte sur les v\u00e9t\u00e9rans co\u00fbtera 15 millions de dollars en 2022-2023 et 276 millions de dollars en tout au cours des cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es.","highlights":[]},"bills":[{"id":266,"created_at":"2021-12-16T14:00:09-05:00","updated_at":"2022-06-21T08:57:11-04:00","legisid":"44_1_C-221","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":221,"title_en":"An Act to amend certain Acts in relation to survivor pension benefits","title_fr":"Loi modifiant certaines lois ayant trait aux prestations de pension du survivant","bill_num":"C-221","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-221","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-221"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-221","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-221"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":697,"bill_id":266}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223009M,\n author={Forsyth, Jamie},\n title={Cost estimate for the Veterans portion of Bill C-221: An act to amend certain Acts in relation to survivor pension benefits},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223009M,\n author={Forsyth, Jamie},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation du cout de la partie du projet de loi C-221, Loi modifiant certaines lois ayant trait aux prestations de pension du survivant, qui porte sur les v\\\u0027{e}t\\\u0027{e}rans},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-16T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-008-S","is_published":"2022-06-16T12:57:07.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-16T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-16T12:57:07.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-008-S","title_en":"Cost of a Dental Care Plan for Canadians","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt d\u2019un r\u00e9gime de soins dentaires pour les Canadiens","slug":"LEG-2223-008-S--cost-dental-care-plan-canadians--cout-un-regime-soins-dentaires-canadiens","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-008-S--cost-dental-care-plan-canadians--cout-un-regime-soins-dentaires-canadiens","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-008-S--cost-dental-care-plan-canadians--cout-un-regime-soins-dentaires-canadiens"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-008-S--cost-dental-care-plan-canadians--cout-un-regime-soins-dentaires-canadiens","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-008-S--cost-dental-care-plan-canadians--cout-un-regime-soins-dentaires-canadiens"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/291e039d9ea604ce1816bf74ac11ffb318aa5ad41180dbb1f055f647c5b9da4f"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/c8254e6c0d6e2b117164ee3bb073221c3aaea7b913e12c0342c236f9b9aabdd9"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/45a879619fa2eaa4883823a396769144194dc7e2332c10e68991b9f91afda60f","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/754338749e05c778a969f48065a15dae5530a8e367694447a857e64d5fbbf8bf","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85e787b026f4b59ae100d50322776049b2959a3b8a6be8723065c7663951807e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2fddbb1c285dca892fa1da2ff96f56839a3d6873894d9a11f8a1752dbe8caf88","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d22d5774ed7dc48e4e01641e837322e230b531e22a0fe94515b48a24173ce760","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc5dfdb6eff1e9254eaf6a1b0f1831264ed114718fe380508075e24246ac19d0","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/203c869d248c37ddc8133755533f1e3431d12d578acb1616840416efcb6cd61a","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc4c0b1e3876641c983c964b882ab30d910e5afd64574c0f167ff9766ee6a277"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/99af66878eff2eddf98b47f3b33f091d27e467b8011d8adabcae44e028008a26","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f0d8df92dccf71e40343d46802a11a3c58c72ae56929ce29f14f4af9b33d68d9","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/61b937a2a3e2c3a78aec49ca4ec60165d9b47472ccc513588cb208d85cd79f9c","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4588761b5e86bf97f5cd5470dedad63eb154570eeffd1070ad99e7310b36d545","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3a655e26e40b6fea0755a585dae95336130a489961203113d3686f20e5796d5b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4f85afd5cbed25004b25593ff51297009dfc46353393fec672e3278e76702ad","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0718795024960addda57c47e45697a8c321d44b58ad773ef875ac4c91b5ccc04","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f0313756b9f793d5cbc6c7b1e0becc3e7ef384aa1dd2662551655830bace1d6"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Implementing a dental care plan for Canadians. The plan is expected to cover the costs of routine care, fluoride treatments, radiographs, sealants and other combinations of caries treatments, dentures, and periodontics. Households with an income below $90,000 may benefit from the plan. A phase-in period lasting from 2022 to 2025 will gradually expand coverage to those eligible. Households with an income below $70,000 per year will bear no cost. Co-payments scale linearly for households with income between $70,000 and $90,000. The thresholds are indexed to inflation.\n\nThe PBO estimates that this program will cost $9,036 million over a 5 fiscal year period and benefit 1,425 thousand people over 2022-2023, increasing to 5,894 thousand by 2026-2027.","abstract_fr":"Ce projet de loi met en \u0153uvre un r\u00e9gime de soins dentaires pour les Canadiens. Le r\u00e9gime devrait couvrir le co\u00fbt des soins courants, du traitement au fluorure, des radiographies, des agents de liaison et d\u2019autres combinaisons de traitement de caries, de proth\u00e8ses et de parodontie. Les m\u00e9nages dont le revenu sera inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 90 000 $ pourront participer au r\u00e9gime. Au cours d\u2019une p\u00e9riode de mise en place qui durera de 2022 \u00e0 2025, l\u2019admissibilit\u00e9 au r\u00e9gime sera graduellement \u00e9tendue. Le r\u00e9gime ne co\u00fbtera rien aux m\u00e9nages dont le revenu annuel sera inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 70 000 $. Le montant de la quote part augmentera de fa\u00e7on lin\u00e9aire pour les m\u00e9nages dont le revenu se situera entre 70 000 et 90 000 $. Les seuils seront index\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019inflation.\n\nLe DPB estime que ce programme co\u00fbtera 9 036 millions de dollars sur une p\u00e9riode de cinq exercices financiers et qu\u2019il profitera \u00e0 1 425 000 personnes en 2022 2023, nombre qui passera \u00e0 5 894 000 d\u2019ici 2026 2027.","highlights":[]},"bills":[{"id":340,"created_at":"2022-04-29T06:00:09-04:00","updated_at":"2022-06-21T13:18:56-04:00","legisid":"44_1_C-19","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":19,"title_en":"An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022 and other measures","title_fr":"Loi portant ex\u00e9cution de certaines dispositions du budget d\u00e9pos\u00e9 au Parlement le 7 avril 2022 et mettant en oeuvre d\u0027autres mesures","bill_num":"C-19","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-19","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-19"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-19","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-19"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":696,"bill_id":340}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223008S,\n author={Creighton, Mark},\n title={Cost of a Dental Care Plan for Canadians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223008S,\n author={Creighton, Mark},\n title={Cout d\u2019un r\\\u0027{e}gime de soins dentaires pour les Canadiens},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-14T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-008-S","is_published":"2022-06-14T12:57:02.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-14T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-14T12:57:02.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-008-S","title_en":"Canadian patented drug prices: Gauging the change in reference countries","title_fr":"Prix canadiens des m\u00e9dicaments brevet\u00e9s : Mesurer l\u2019importance de la modification dans les pays de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","slug":"RP-2223-008-S--canadian-patented-drug-prices-gauging-change-in-reference-countries--prix-canadiens-medicaments-brevetes-mesurer-importance-modification-dans-pays-reference","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-008-S--canadian-patented-drug-prices-gauging-change-in-reference-countries--prix-canadiens-medicaments-brevetes-mesurer-importance-modification-dans-pays-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-008-S--canadian-patented-drug-prices-gauging-change-in-reference-countries--prix-canadiens-medicaments-brevetes-mesurer-importance-modification-dans-pays-reference"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-008-S--canadian-patented-drug-prices-gauging-change-in-reference-countries--prix-canadiens-medicaments-brevetes-mesurer-importance-modification-dans-pays-reference","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-008-S--canadian-patented-drug-prices-gauging-change-in-reference-countries--prix-canadiens-medicaments-brevetes-mesurer-importance-modification-dans-pays-reference"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/1135d8aba4de3c35a1098e80fd5209fddb097920d354f8ac79ec3b1cf8918ff5"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/52013cd76a270a29dca00899662c9789e1b16b34f2656577f9207a3393545b85"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/333d2caae4e7774a05df250c1983707dd31f470951d5091edb9253bcc357e941","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b15e5f7fe45b24058fdebd3163c6a6b8ee2925150ab2d2ed2e30ceb152d4a829","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5379d262fe9dbd3babacf553f1e89e45dbcaabba826da8aea051815ddbd5a0ad","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38968cc112f8d20802f74a70b13f8996daf12cb9ccf284db6d37a3e48fbd9902","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85639371929d7d6639d499a14bc75d1316e970a408d1e174372129a710427af2","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b236658f0b96307126e7eca5d2b4395dd7156ebecbfadad32697f82e0ba4be54","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/275cd9d26ce4e7428ac5c10558573fb196bd1f5552b9f3048c929896814c21e5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0e756176796da55dd8aed15c4180e44d6f5e1f869be9e2115b99d4d63e11ed25"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc2f59b49d9e1e659efd71bf7db5aa275475354340644089986d2022d7977402","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/78bca4ac00e127c9e9872ea3be930219aed78e5e3f5c143f43f6e20bab93a7ed","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/089021dd2530ffc86571fee77758b6efc36d9f3fbef4a0b0d3608d70d5563fa3","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/53d3883d0f7407ee7be7911c8ec65a446e090aa82bc2c06c975be9015cf2f3b0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c6d2a5130bb4701c9db81d689f07d2a802f9db4d7474b300ebca3b8692d5a8cb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fcbd45bfb35a29d1117406162cc7b948bd14bdd0ce9a914d642b60eb57997df4","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/69bd1938af3f059bc7057687b895e6990e0c29d34fbd892795a7687cb9a159c3","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/43b734d78ca7a306e5c76af2cc56386193966a9d15d073d5566715e462f8353a"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Regulatory changes for how the Patented Medicines Prices Review Board (PMPRB) formulates price ceilings for patented drugs have been proposed and are due to come into effect in July of 2022. This report examines the proposed change and quantifies its long-term impact. We find that a change to the median of eleven comparator countries is important, but that more flexibility to re-adjust prices would potentially contribute more to reducing expenditures by Canadians.","abstract_fr":"Des modifications r\u00e9glementaires \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode employ\u00e9e par le Conseil d\u2019examen du prix des m\u00e9dicaments brevet\u00e9s (CEPMB) pour calculer les prix plafonds des m\u00e9dicaments brevet\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9es et doivent entrer en vigueur en juillet 2022. Le pr\u00e9sent rapport examine les modifications propos\u00e9es et en quantifie les r\u00e9percussions \u00e0 long terme. Nous estimons qu\u0027un changement \u00e0 la m\u00e9diane de onze pays de comparaison est important, mais qu\u2019un rajustement des prix plus souple contribuerait davantage \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses de la population canadienne.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"We estimate the potential importance of the proposed change in reference countries by looking at their counterfactual impact in a representative year, in this case 2018. Canadian expenditures would have been lower by 19 per cent, *ceteris paribus*. This leads us to conclude that in a future where the changes are fully implemented, expenditures could be 19 per cent lower than they otherwise would be.","fr":"Nous estimons l\u2019importance potentielle de la modification propos\u00e9e dans les pays de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en examinant ses r\u00e9percussions hypoth\u00e9tiques au cours d\u2019une ann\u00e9e repr\u00e9sentative, en l\u2019occurrence 2018. Les d\u00e9penses canadiennes auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieures de 19 %, toutes choses \u00e9tant \u00e9gales par ailleurs. Cette constatation nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 conclure que, dans un avenir o\u00f9 les modifications seront enti\u00e8rement mises en \u0153uvre, les d\u00e9penses pourraient \u00eatre inf\u00e9rieures de 19 % \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles seraient autrement."}},{"content":{"en":"We find that most (12 percentage points) of that reduction comes from reassessment of prices and better alignment of price comparisons rather than switching comparator countries.","fr":"Nous constatons que la majeure partie (12 points de pourcentage) de cette r\u00e9duction provient de la r\u00e9\u00e9valuation des prix et d\u2019une meilleure correspondance des comparaisons de prix, plut\u00f4t que de la modification des pays de comparaison."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223008S,\n author={Bagnoli, Philip and Busby, Carleigh},\n title={Canadian patented drug prices: Gauging the change in reference countries},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223008S,\n author={Bagnoli, Philip and Busby, Carleigh},\n title={Prix canadiens des m\\\u0027{e}dicaments brevet\\\u0027{e}s : Mesurer l\u2019importance de la modification dans les pays de r\\\u0027{e}f\\\u0027{e}rence},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-09T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-010-S","is_published":"2022-06-09T12:57:04.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-09T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-09T12:57:04.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-010-S","title_en":"Canada\u2019s Military Expenditure and the NATO 2% Spending Target","title_fr":"D\u00e9penses militaires du Canada et objectif de d\u00e9penses de 2 % de l\u2019OTAN","slug":"RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-2223-010-S--canada-military-expenditure-nato-2-spending-target--depenses-militaires-canada-objectif-depenses-2-otan"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2e61c150ee17ee7fc0594b3c01632c13ffb4dcb4d848b9f259a81a318d997a3c"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/34d3ab70d07fa45f516c877d503828c9fab929979f8ddf46bb3c7ad9b88cd43b"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b45eb52d7b3f5b398a4d61ecdca80fa10423edac818a1da3bd2a9d212779cb68","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3f4442f91547517aa48ec24442c5943b52a97be65006958ea80b12c6de406549","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c54db1f9243dc0872658757f7e3757e1883ca8a94de78f791e7068b5d1e6ce05","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8710683ab3bbe7fd1a75ce4cadd6c0cd0e717153f51662c201740b38fc739b0e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/97ae06aa108d4ba6f50ffe2c9b13acc5bce2731d1095d081f6b4c4b285139ac2","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fb8bbbea182f3955f9239bb0963945f0cebff0d7460d67b27f33f93407937d6","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/41281c757e0680d3e5221ee6f0fad8348f886d0ad728dc335eeff93eccbacfc6","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f0fdee57ca74f30de8b2e30dd6e6d45d2a56edb2fd153a58073aff620a0bf58"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c788da5d2bb543ced323da099020225e90ce90fca725065357cd76f763e4f400","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1745d0de29b9617a851984ecff09813d6971202d0f24661f903ab38377564f4f","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/54aa25e87e0cd674e5c2c42f3365200b9779d7a97706653d781be9778cad7281","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9221998b3c2a3a02b22b1e4d369503b88b6b52a0b53c04814a65ad03b083a13d","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4af9ddba54730a9cab8dd6d8cf093258bb1783999cdff98a2746712de3bdff37","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/07d1706d6b4447bb643cb980302b1588c92656927c26bd1ed3b3a3fbe3e35101","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0fdb6f74ea215eef165064291fd989f6bdd8b3cc43eb1bfddddc5f884d7511bb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f181ccd51594ec6a8973b639fddfe446fa41fdb89be9bd13068c1d242eddfbb"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report presents fiscal analysis of achieving the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\u2019s 2% Defence Spending Target.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une analyse financi\u00e8re concernant l\u2019atteinte de l\u2019objectif de d\u00e9penses de 2 % de l\u2019Organisation du Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Atlantique Nord.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Canadian military expenditure has increased significantly between 2014 and 2021, rising approximately 40% in nominal terms across this period;","fr":"Les d\u00e9penses militaires du Canada ont consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 entre 2014 et 2021, soit d\u2019environ 40 % en termes nominaux au cours de cette p\u00e9riode;"}},{"content":{"en":"PBO projections of military expenditure show an increase in total military spending from $36.3 billion in 2022-23 to $51.0 billion in 2026-27;","fr":"D\u2019apr\u00e8s les projections du DPB, le total des d\u00e9penses militaires passera de 36,3 milliards de dollars en 2022-2023 \u00e0 51,0 milliards de dollars en 2026-2027;"}},{"content":{"en":"Accordingly, Canada\u2019s military expenditure as a percentage of GDP is projected to increase from 1.33 percent to 1.59 percent over the same period;","fr":"Par cons\u00e9quent, les d\u00e9penses militaires du Canada en pourcentage du PIB devraient augmenter au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, de 1,33 % \u00e0 1,59 %;"}},{"content":{"en":"In order for Canada to reach the 2% of GDP benchmark suggested by NATO, the government would need to spend between $13 and $18 billion more per year over the next 5 years.","fr":"Pour atteindre l\u2019objectif de 2 % du PIB recommand\u00e9 par l\u2019OTAN, il faudrait que le gouvernement du Canada d\u00e9pense de 13 \u00e0 18 milliards de dollars de plus par ann\u00e9e pendant les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223010S,\n author={Penney, Christopher},\n title={Canada\u2019s Military Expenditure and the NATO 2% Spending Target},\n 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pour 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report provides an estimate of the impact of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) and the three Canada Recovery Benefits (CRBs) payments on the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) program.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente une estimation l\u2019incidence de la Prestation canadienne d\u2019urgence (PCU) et des trois prestations canadiennes de relance \u00e9conomique (PCRE) sur le programme de l\u2019Allocation canadienne pour enfant (ACE).","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"We estimate the cost of the CCB program to be $1.1 billion higher than the projected cost of the current program over the 2021-2022 to 2023-2024 fiscal years if pandemic benefits had not been paid out to CCB beneficiaries and Employment Insurance program was not interrupted in 2020.","fr":"Selon nos estimations, le co\u00fbt du programme de l\u2019ACE serait sup\u00e9rieur de 1,1 milliard de dollars au co\u00fbt pr\u00e9vu du programme actuel au cours des exercices 2021-2022 \u00e0 2023-2024 si les prestations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie n\u2019avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vers\u00e9es aux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l\u2019ACE et si le programme de l\u2019assurance-emploi n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompu en 2020."}},{"content":{"en":"We estimate the cost of the CCB program to be $1.45 billion higher than the cost of the current program over the 2021-2022 to 2023-2024 fiscal years if the income received from the CERB and the CRBs is excluded from the definition of the CCB income test.","fr":"Selon nos estimations, le co\u00fbt du programme de l\u2019ACE serait sup\u00e9rieur de 1,45 milliard de dollars au co\u00fbt du programme actuel au cours des exercices 2021-2022 \u00e0 2023-2024 si les revenus tir\u00e9s de la PCU et des PCRE \u00e9taient exclus de la d\u00e9finition du crit\u00e8re de revenu de l\u2019ACE."}},{"content":{"en":"Compared to the hypothetical scenario where CERB and the CRBs payments are excluded from the definition of the CCB income test (resulting in higher CCB payments), actual CCB payments are lower for 1.67 million individuals in 2021-2022, 791,000 individuals in \n2022-2023 and 596,000 individuals in 2023-2024.","fr":"Par rapport au sc\u00e9nario hypoth\u00e9tique o\u00f9 les paiements de la PCU et des PCRE sont exclus de la d\u00e9finition du crit\u00e8re de revenu de l\u2019ACE (r\u00e9sultant en des paiements plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l\u2019ACE), les paiements r\u00e9els de l\u2019ACE sont inf\u00e9rieurs pour 1,67 million de personnes en 2021-2022, 791 000 personnes en 2022-2023 et 596 000 personnes en 2023-2024."}},{"content":{"en":"The hypothetical average CCB reduction by family is estimated at $535 in 2021-2022, $606 in 2022-2023 and $133 in 2023-2024.","fr":"La r\u00e9duction hypoth\u00e9tique moyenne de l\u2019ACE par famille est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 535 $ en 2021-2022, \u00e0 606 $ en 2022-2023 et \u00e0 133 $ en 2023-2024."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223007M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={The impact of the Canada Emergency Response Benefits and the three Canada Recovery Benefits on the Canada Child Benefit program},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223007M,\n author={Elmarzougui, Eskandar},\n title={L\u2019incidence des prestations canadiennes d\u2019urgence et des trois prestations canadiennes de relance \\\u0027{e}conomique sur le programme de l\u2019Allocation canadienne pour enfants},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-07T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-006-S","is_published":"2022-06-07T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-07T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-07T17:34:29.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-006-S","title_en":"Inflation Monitor \u2013 June 2022","title_fr":"Surveillance de 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report provides current analysis of recent consumer price inflation data.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport fournit une analyse actuelle des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes sur l\u2019inflation des prix \u00e0 la consommation.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Total CPI inflation has exceeded the 3 per cent upper bound of the Bank of Canada\u2019s control range since April 2021. With a rate of 6.8 per cent recorded in April 2022, CPI inflation now sits at its highest level since the introduction of inflation targeting in 1991.","fr":"L\u2019inflation de l\u2019IPC total a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la limite sup\u00e9rieure de 3 % de la fourchette de contr\u00f4le de la Banque du Canada depuis avril 2021. Avec un taux de 6,8 % enregistr\u00e9 en avril 2022, l\u2019inflation de l\u2019IPC se situe maintenant \u00e0 son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis l\u2019introduction des cibles d\u2019inflation en 1991."}},{"content":{"en":"The ultimate impetus for the resurgence of high inflation can traced back to the COVID-19 pandemic. More recently, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has compounded inflationary pressures.","fr":"L\u2019impulsion finale de la r\u00e9surgence d\u2019une forte inflation peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. Plus r\u00e9cemment, l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie a aggrav\u00e9 les pressions inflationnistes."}},{"content":{"en":"Relative to pre-pandemic (February 2020) levels, the increase in the CPI in April 2022 (of 9.0 per cent) is only slightly higher than the increase in average wages (8.6 per cent) over the same period and has outpaced the increase in the maximum OAS payment (of 5.7 per cent), due to the time lag in the indexation of monthly payments.","fr":"Par rapport aux niveaux d\u2019avant la pand\u00e9mie (f\u00e9vrier 2020), l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019IPC en avril 2022 (de 9,0 %) n\u2019est que l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des salaires moyens (8,6 %) au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode et a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 l\u2019augmentation du paiement maximal de la SV (de 5,7 %), en raison du d\u00e9calage dans l\u2019indexation des paiements mensuels."}},{"content":{"en":"As inflation started to recover and rise above average levels in 2021, the dispersion of price changes spiked and has remained elevated near historical highs, suggesting that inflationary pressures have been concentrated across consumer expenditure items.","fr":"Lorsque l\u2019inflation a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se redresser et \u00e0 d\u00e9passer les niveaux moyens en 2021, la dispersion des variations de prix s\u2019est accrue et est rest\u00e9e \u00e9lev\u00e9e, proche des niveaux historiques, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que les pressions inflationnistes se sont concentr\u00e9es sur les postes de d\u00e9penses de consommation."}},{"content":{"en":"Our finding of \u201cconcentrated\u201d inflation is consistent with the view that supply or sector-specific issues are a key driver of high inflation. A finding of broader-based inflationary pressures would be more consistent with stronger aggregate demand as the primary driver of high inflation.","fr":"Notre constat d\u2019une inflation \u00ab concentr\u00e9e \u00bb est coh\u00e9rent avec l\u2019id\u00e9e que les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019approvisionnement ou sectoriels repr\u00e9sentent un facteur cl\u00e9 de l\u2019inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e. La constatation de pressions inflationnistes \u00e9largies serait plus coh\u00e9rente avec une demande globale plus forte en tant que le facteur primordial de l\u2019inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223006S,\n author={Sourang, Diarra},\n title={Inflation Monitor - June 2022},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223006S,\n author={Sourang, Diarra},\n title={Surveillance de l\u2019inflation - juin 2022},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-06-07T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-007-S","is_published":"2022-06-07T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-06-07T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-07T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-007-S","title_en":"Increasing Loan Forgiveness for Doctors and Nurses in Rural and Remote Communities","title_fr":"Accro\u00eetre la remise de pr\u00eat d\u2019\u00e9tudes pour les m\u00e9decins et le personnel infirmier dans les communaut\u00e9s rurales et \u00e9loign\u00e9es","slug":"LEG-2223-007-S--increasing-loan-forgiveness-doctors-nurses-in-rural-remote-communities--accroitre-remise-pret-etudes-medecins-personnel-infirmier-dans-communautes-rurales-eloignees","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-007-S--increasing-loan-forgiveness-doctors-nurses-in-rural-remote-communities--accroitre-remise-pret-etudes-medecins-personnel-infirmier-dans-communautes-rurales-eloignees","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LEG-2223-007-S--increasing-loan-forgiveness-doctors-nurses-in-rural-remote-communities--accroitre-remise-pret-etudes-medecins-personnel-infirmier-dans-communautes-rurales-eloignees"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-007-S--increasing-loan-forgiveness-doctors-nurses-in-rural-remote-communities--accroitre-remise-pret-etudes-medecins-personnel-infirmier-dans-communautes-rurales-eloignees","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LEG-2223-007-S--increasing-loan-forgiveness-doctors-nurses-in-rural-remote-communities--accroitre-remise-pret-etudes-medecins-personnel-infirmier-dans-communautes-rurales-eloignees"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/198d5db49f60154983c338c1966ead8248186b1d6cee18ce323254aa0661feaa"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d883bfb8451493ee39c760cfbc1222a6223ff045df168326d35eda3d6985e3a8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/534596eac364f3cdf12c89bceef38e88cc42e82a6038ee97f7520c484327d85e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50efd3e307bf2e88ff37e940b6bb3703a525034bfa571941d6b5351cb8182c94","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2d6ca4868e8fb19b9e82fc4c246472fa25e479e55f990e6038e5821d47c26a4b","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/53f62b1ab701258eb1eb2247fc447644867ab3ee11dff64280634df99844b3de","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5c8241112fbe5745d43b58ae831923ecca82fdf49fb8eb71676d05f94948a47b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7113251ae4f6fb7ca7df3abe85b9d1fcbd77c59d099990ebc0bb6b507d37212e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/942a1bb59cc518f3d5adf16a8d9de4f5193a46b7f7cf0e0b7c0d13bd5b07f47c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/521cab8e4a414520966fb3f42c55f0d391fc706fb278fb42bd7126e826edc2da"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1e845cbab152bf8a9cd80f4957a44cd09227aad2ee3687f92bab91ff62fc280b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9e39b5a0f1d59babc4671e78488eef0e82c713907891e7a1a18fdb8cb869f1e4","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/47dc1b45c52ad5f63f2ceadb8f889c4b00ebd4273c1f52bf80dadd30439faddf","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/04bc32d9f66f4e5bf7ecc53035db244312882d42b193f8ec7f13dbfeb7b4ffee","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1af226080cfb365eacf09f9c1bd889c10ed38695edeb3ff31ed842f29b97aabd","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/daa93dbc1b06b16c40118d01911e550938316abfb3d15274e3fc08bcdbc23cde","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/247e1bfda2deb82b67817ec980187078d12a2813f156dae3f8bf14c3beb46f5a","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c14f01c831011ae0c7b7dc3142f60bd2803aa6fe4f553961e22ccea91c45fdd9"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Increasing the maximum amount of forgivable Canada Student Loans by 50 per cent, from $40,000 to $60,000 for doctors and from $20,000 to $30,000 for nurses working in underserved rural or remote communities. This policy will be effective April 1, 2023. \n\nThe PBO estimates the proposed increase to the forgivable amount of Canada Student Loans for doctors and nurses who practice in rural and remote communities will generate a 5-year total cost of $19 million.","abstract_fr":"Augmenter de 50 % le montant maximal de remise des pr\u00eats d\u2019\u00e9tudes canadiens afin de le faire passer de 40 000 $ \u00e0 60 000 $ pour les m\u00e9decins et de 20 000 $ \u00e0 30 000 $ pour le personnel infirmier travaillant dans des communaut\u00e9s rurales ou \u00e9loign\u00e9es en p\u00e9nurie. Cette politique prendra effet le 1er avril 2023.\n\nLe DPB estime que l\u2019augmentation propos\u00e9e de la remise de pr\u00eat d\u2019\u00e9tudes pour les m\u00e9decins et le personnel infirmier travaillant dans des communaut\u00e9s rurales et \u00e9loign\u00e9es co\u00fbtera 19 millions de dollars au total sur cinq ans.","highlights":[]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223007S,\n author={Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Increasing Loan Forgiveness for Doctors and Nurses in Rural and Remote Communities},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223007S,\n author={Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Accroitre la remise de pr\\^{e}t d\u2019\\\u0027{e}tudes pour les m\\\u0027{e}decins et le personnel infirmier dans les communaut\\\u0027{e}s rurales et \\\u0027{e}loign\\\u0027{e}es},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = 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report response to a request from the Standing Senate Committee on Official Languages to provide an independent analysis of the financial cost of Bill C-13, *An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada\u0027s Official Languages*.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la demande du Comit\u00e9 s\u00e9natorial permanent des langues officielles qui souhaite recevoir une analyse ind\u00e9pendante du co\u00fbt financier du projet de loi C-13, Loi visant l\u0027\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle entre les langues officielles du Canada.","highlights":[{"content":{"en":"Of the many provisions set out in this bill, financial implications arise solely from the proposed extensions of French language rights to federally regulated private businesses.","fr":"Parmi les nombreuses dispositions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans ce projet de loi, seul l\u2019\u00e9largissement propos\u00e9 des droits linguistiques des francophones aux entreprises priv\u00e9es assujetties \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a des incidences financi\u00e8res."}},{"content":{"en":"We expect private compliance costs to implement these rights to be $240 million in one-time costs plus $20 million each year in ongoing costs. These costs arise primarily from language training and bilingualism wage premiums for managers in designated bilingual regions outside Quebec.","fr":"Nous pr\u00e9voyons pour le secteur priv\u00e9 des co\u00fbts de conformit\u00e9 ponctuels de 240 millions de dollars, plus des co\u00fbts r\u00e9currents de 20 millions de dollars par an. Ces co\u00fbts seront principalement dus \u00e0 la formation linguistique et au versement aux gestionnaires de primes salariales au bilinguisme dans les r\u00e9gions situ\u00e9es en dehors du Qu\u00e9bec d\u00e9sign\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant bilingues."}},{"content":{"en":"We estimate the public administrative cost to implement these rights to be $2.9 million per year. However, the amount of funding provided is fundamentally discretionary \u2013 the activities that can be undertaken in support of the implementation of Bill C-13 will be limited by the funding available.","fr":"Nous estimons que le co\u00fbt administratif de la mise en \u0153uvre de ces droits s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera \u00e0 2,9 millions de dollars par an pour le secteur public. Toutefois, le montant du financement accord\u00e9 est totalement discr\u00e9tionnaire \u2013 les activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es pour faciliter la mise \u0153uvre du projet de loi C-13 d\u00e9pendront des fonds disponibles."}},{"content":{"en":"The 2021-22 Fall Economic Statement allocated $16 million in 2022-23 for initial implementation costs associated with this bill. The responsible departments wrongfully refused to disclose how this funding would be allocated on the basis that \u201cthis information is not publicly available.\u201d They also refused to identify the additional ongoing tasks they plan to undertake as a result of the bill, or associated staffing and costs. The $16 million does not cover ongoing administrative costs and was not intended to cover those costs. However, it will allow additional initial implementation activities to be undertaken.","fr":"Dans l\u2019\u00c9nonc\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019automne 2021-2022, 16 millions de dollars sont pr\u00e9vus pour les co\u00fbts de mise en \u0153uvre initiaux de ce projet de loi en 2022-2023. Les minist\u00e8res responsables ont refus\u00e9, \u00e0 tort, d\u2019expliquer comment ces fonds seront octroy\u00e9s, sous pr\u00e9texte que \u00ab cette information n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue publique \u00bb. Ils ont \u00e9galement refus\u00e9 d\u2019indiquer les t\u00e2ches courantes suppl\u00e9mentaires qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9voient de r\u00e9aliser en raison de la loi ou de donner des pr\u00e9cisions sur la dotation en personnel et les co\u00fbts connexes. Les 16 millions de dollars ne couvrent pas les co\u00fbts administratifs r\u00e9currents et ils n\u2019\u00e9taient d\u2019ailleurs pas destin\u00e9s \u00e0 cela. Ils permettront toutefois d\u2019entreprendre des activit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre initiale."}},{"content":{"en":"The cost estimates provided above are sensitive to the scope of regions outside of Quebec where the legislation will be applied, the businesses sizes which are exempted, any additional industry exemptions, and the operationalization of the rights to receive services, work, and be supervised in French.","fr":"Les estimations de co\u00fbts fournies ci-dessus tiennent compte de l\u2019\u00e9tendue des r\u00e9gions en dehors du Qu\u00e9bec o\u00f9 la loi sera appliqu\u00e9e, des entreprises qui seront exclues en raison de leur taille, de toute autre exemption accord\u00e9e \u00e0 des industries, et de l\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation des droits de recevoir des services, de travailler et d\u2019\u00eatre supervis\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais."}}]},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP2223005C,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Cost Estimate for Bill C-13: An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada\u0027s Official Languages},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP2223005C,\n author={Michalyshyn, Katarina and Segel-Brown, Ben},\n title={Estimation des couts du projet de loi C-13, Loi visant l\u0027\\\u0027{e}galit\\\u0027{e} r\\\u0027{e}elle entre les langues officielles du Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-05-31T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"RP-2223-009-S","is_published":"2022-05-31T12:57:08.000000Z","release_date":"2022-05-31T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-31T12:57:08.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-2223-009-S","title_en":"Supplementary Estimates (A) 2022-23","title_fr":"Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses (A), 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PBO estimates that the implementation of Bill C-218 will reduce GST revenues by approximately $3 million in 2022-23 for a total of $76 million over the next 5 years. 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ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Blog","date":"2022-04-12T18:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"is_published":"2022-04-12T18:39:04.000000Z","id":"BLOG-2223-001","internal_id":"BLOG-2223-001","release_date":"2022-04-12T18:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-12T18:39:04.000000Z","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2223-001--updated-fiscal-cost-bill-c-234--cout-financier-revise-projet-loi-c-234","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2223-001--updated-fiscal-cost-bill-c-234--cout-financier-revise-projet-loi-c-234"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2223-001--updated-fiscal-cost-bill-c-234--cout-financier-revise-projet-loi-c-234","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2223-001--updated-fiscal-cost-bill-c-234--cout-financier-revise-projet-loi-c-234"}},"slug":"BLOG-2223-001--updated-fiscal-cost-bill-c-234--cout-financier-revise-projet-loi-c-234","title_en":"Updated fiscal cost of Bill C-234","title_fr":"Co\u00fbt financier r\u00e9vis\u00e9 du projet de loi C-234","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-04-05T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-002-S","is_published":"2022-04-05T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-04-05T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-05T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-002-S","title_en":"Mobility tax deduction for tradespersons and indentured apprentices","title_fr":"D\u00e9duction fiscale pour les d\u00e9placements des gens de m\u00e9tier et des apprentis li\u00e9s par 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C-222 proposes to allow tradespersons and indentured apprentices to deduct, for income tax purposes, the costs associated with travelling when employed in a construction activity at a job site that is located at least 80 kilometers away from their ordinary place of residence. This act is to apply to the 2022 tax year and any subsequent taxation years.\n\nThe PBO estimates that it will cost $117 million in 2022-2023 to allow tradespersons and indentured apprentices to deduct costs from travelling when employed in a construction activity at a job site that is located at least 80 kilometers from their ordinary place of residence.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi C-222 propose de permettre aux gens de m\u00e9tier et aux apprentis li\u00e9s par contrat de d\u00e9duire de leur revenu, \u00e0 des fins fiscales, les d\u00e9penses qu\u2019ils effectuent pour se d\u00e9placer lorsqu\u2019ils occupent un emploi dans le domaine de la construction sur un chantier situ\u00e9 \u00e0 au moins 80 kilom\u00e8tres de leur lieu de r\u00e9sidence habituelle. La loi s\u2019appliquera aux ann\u00e9es d\u2019imposition 2022 et suivantes.\n\nLe DPB estime qu\u2019il en co\u00fbtera 117 millions de dollars en 2022-2023 pour permettre aux gens de m\u00e9tier et aux apprentis li\u00e9s par contrat de d\u00e9duire de leur revenu les d\u00e9penses qu\u2019ils effectuent pour se d\u00e9placer lorsqu\u2019ils occupent un emploi dans le domaine de la construction sur un chantier situ\u00e9 \u00e0 au moins 80 kilom\u00e8tres de leur lieu de r\u00e9sidence habituelle.","highlights":[]},"bills":[{"id":267,"created_at":"2021-12-16T14:00:09-05:00","updated_at":"2021-12-16T14:00:09-05:00","legisid":"44_1_C-222","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":222,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (travel expenses deduction for tradespersons)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu (d\u00e9duction des frais de d\u00e9placement pour les gens de m\u00e9tier)","bill_num":"C-222","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-222","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-222"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-222","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-222"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":679,"bill_id":267}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223002S,\n author={Nahornick, Nora},\n title={Mobility tax deduction for tradespersons and indentured apprentices},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223002S,\n author={Nahornick, Nora},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}duction fiscale pour les d\\\u0027{e}placements des gens de m\\\u0027{e}tier et des apprentis li\\\u0027{e}s par contrat},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Publication","date":"2022-04-05T13:00:00.000000Z","payload":{"id":"LEG-2223-001-S","is_published":"2022-04-05T12:57:10.000000Z","release_date":"2022-04-05T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-04-05T12:57:10.000000Z","type":"LEG","internal_id":"LEG-2223-001-S","title_en":"Tuition grant for persons with a Disability Tax Credit certificate","title_fr":"Bourse de scolarit\u00e9 aux personnes ayant un certificat pour le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t pour personnes 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member\u2019s bill C-255 proposes amending the *Income Tax Act* and the *Canada Student Financial Assistance Act* so that students enrolled in a designated post-secondary educational institution with a Disability Tax Credit (DTC) certificate will receive a grant equal to their annual tuition fees. It is assumed that the bill will be effective August 1, 2022, the start of the 2022-23 loan year.\n\nThe PBO estimates the proposed tuition grant for persons with a Disability Tax Credit certificate will generate a 5-year total cost of $402 million. This includes a gross cost of $591 million and a cost recovery of $189 million.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi d\u2019initiative parlementaire C-255 propose de modifier la *Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu* et la *Loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur l\u2019aide financi\u00e8re aux \u00e9tudiants* afin que les \u00e9tudiants qui sont inscrits \u00e0 un \u00e9tablissement d\u2019enseignement postsecondaire d\u00e9sign\u00e9 et qui ont un certificat pour le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t pour personnes handicap\u00e9es (CIPH) re\u00e7oivent une bourse \u00e9gale \u00e0 leurs frais de scolarit\u00e9. On suppose que la loi entrera en vigueur le 1er ao\u00fbt 2022, date du commencement de l\u2019ann\u00e9e de pr\u00eat 2022-2023.\n\nLe DPB estime que la bourse de scolarit\u00e9 aux personnes ayant un certificat pour le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t pour personnes handicap\u00e9es aura un co\u00fbt total sur cinq ans de 402 millions de dollars. Cela comprend un co\u00fbt brut de 591 millions de dollars et un recouvrement de co\u00fbts de 189 millions de dollars.","highlights":[]},"bills":[{"id":308,"created_at":"2022-02-17T14:00:11-05:00","updated_at":"2022-04-05T08:57:10-04:00","legisid":"44_1_C-255","parliament":44,"session":1,"prefix":"C","number":255,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act and the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la Loi de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu et la Loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur l\u2019aide financi\u00e8re aux \u00e9tudiants","bill_num":"C-255","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-255","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/44-1\/c-255"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/44-1\/C-255","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/44-1\/c-255"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":678,"bill_id":308}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2223001S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Tuition grant for persons with a Disability Tax Credit certificate},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2223001S,\n author={Behrend, Robert and Vanderwees, Kaitlyn},\n title={Bourse de scolarit\\\u0027{e} aux personnes ayant un certificat pour le cr\\\u0027{e}dit d\u2019imp\\^{o}t pour personnes handicap\\\u0027{e}es},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2022,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}},{"type":"Blog","date":"2022-03-03T13:30:00.000000Z","payload":{"is_published":"2022-03-03T13:45:09.000000Z","id":"BLOG-2122-008","internal_id":"BLOG-2122-008","release_date":"2022-03-03T13:30:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-03-03T13:45:09.000000Z","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2122-008--federal-infrastructure-spending-2016-17-2026-27--depenses-federales-infrastructure-2016-2017-2026-2027","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2122-008--federal-infrastructure-spending-2016-17-2026-27--depenses-federales-infrastructure-2016-2017-2026-2027"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2122-008--federal-infrastructure-spending-2016-17-2026-27--depenses-federales-infrastructure-2016-2017-2026-2027","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/additional-analyses--analyses-complementaires\/BLOG-2122-008--federal-infrastructure-spending-2016-17-2026-27--depenses-federales-infrastructure-2016-2017-2026-2027"}},"slug":"BLOG-2122-008--federal-infrastructure-spending-2016-17-2026-27--depenses-federales-infrastructure-2016-2017-2026-2027","title_en":"Federal 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