Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes.
Alex Smith
OPBO Employee
Latest publications
{"id":"RP-1819-370","is_published":"2021-06-21T20:09:22.000000Z","release_date":"2018-04-17T04:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-21T20:09:22.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-370","title_en":"Costing a National Guaranteed Basic Income Using the Ontario Basic Income Model","title_fr":"\u00c9tablissement du co\u00fbt d\u2019un revenu de base garanti national \u00e0 l\u2019aide du mod\u00e8le de revenu de base de l\u2019Ontario","slug":"RP-1819-370--costing-a-national-guaranteed-basic-income--etablissement-du-cout-dun-revenu-de","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-370--costing-a-national-guaranteed-basic-income--etablissement-du-cout-dun-revenu-de","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-370--costing-a-national-guaranteed-basic-income--etablissement-du-cout-dun-revenu-de"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-370--costing-a-national-guaranteed-basic-income--etablissement-du-cout-dun-revenu-de","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-370--costing-a-national-guaranteed-basic-income--etablissement-du-cout-dun-revenu-de"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/46dfbef2121c66dc930500f0522ba37474c6cad68876ef153f9865225eb902fe"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/c0d6ffdc19fcac40aeb9762311c1bb2829409e7af19a75cb05d1cd412109569a"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a8c43f2004c14552091780c308f83cf7bf9f425325c4c01d5a01e0f90d9a9557","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/48e2df97b49f5080a4b8df824b3234f7e86cad186afed32279591e1d33fbd6ac","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/964101bb219ee796ffa071ca7fe5a0ad8fe015203c8cbc5379e0c996503bdc0b","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/650e5cb8b650dc61ade6bc4150b843727f01a04daa92b6a861d56894fdc86df0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/141143c265bf8154b2d88b76177e8694b6a7bf3e07c251638e30e389791fd908","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2563d43b6be8c47c1c62dc24233c5a47afaf7f5d37a680257873abbfd6d74334","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e7082387de43b54e6d89c9fa2fcdcff1fe02ce49e6b933f88b5a141b532139aa","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6fc59f48f67e53a19f0826d60e53238d51adb60620191cbd1a4c1a61f6dbec42"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fe0cc76bd26d07d5cbe4c6404cb1d675e4f7e62bee43d085164e4967590c520e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5dbb071e606f30d3706be99624d2011318acbc1641a876548ec133ce07e4d9f7","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30315ea13d33e8c1e68fd9ce8865cb41c63367bc791d1886c61d0034a02cd5f4","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5dee5a0945b764c8f2678793f50c5971b50f7bc1f890bb7bcde731441a802b70","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c6c077f870babd36949a234e49c5bb40a330f7e28c5611ffe5503d48f94f4cfe","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1628ddfe5e769bd8926eddeb8ee9cbd2b295b70717620626b11c7543e3ce80e1","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8327cc71956eac676d9298f35d8c2ee079bcc254a30e82489abbc32fbac787bc","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b47e4aeffc3de511fb05bb084fe3ba46f73b46fe95e95265681b8296d2bacd6d"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report responds to a request of Mr. Pierre Poilievre (Carleton\u2013CPC) to estimate the cost of establishing a guaranteed basic income program at the national level. PBO takes the policy parameters of Ontario\u2019s basic income pilot project and applies them across the country to estimate the cost of a guaranteed basic income (GBI), and then compares the estimated cost to the current federal support for low income. The annual gross cost of expanding the Ontario Basic Income Pilot across the country would amount to an estimated $76.0 billion in 2018-2019. By 2022-2023, it would reach nearly $79.5 billion.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une demande de M. Pierre Poilievre (Carleton \u2013 PCC) pour une estimation de co\u00fbt de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un programme de revenu garanti \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale. Le DPB y applique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du pays les param\u00e8tres strat\u00e9giques du Projet pilote de l\u2019Ontario portant sur le revenu de base afin d\u2019estimer le co\u00fbt d\u2019un revenu de base garanti (RBG), ensuite il compare le co\u00fbt estim\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide f\u00e9d\u00e9rale accord\u00e9e aux personnes et aux groupes \u00e0 faible revenu. Le co\u00fbt brut annuel de l\u2019application du Projet pilote portant sur le revenu de base \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du pays s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8verait \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 76,0 milliards de dollars en 2018-2019 et il atteindrait pr\u00e8s de 79,5 milliards de dollars en 2022-2023.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819370,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Smith, Alex},\n title={Costing a National Guaranteed Basic Income Using the Ontario Basic Income Model},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819370,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Smith, Alex},\n title={\\\u0027{E}tablissement du cout d\u2019un revenu de base garanti national \\`{a} l\u2019aide du mod\\`{e}le de revenu de base de l\u2019Ontario},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1718-355","is_published":"2021-06-22T13:26:28.000000Z","release_date":"2017-11-21T05:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-22T13:26:28.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-355","title_en":"Federal Support for Low Income Individuals and Families","title_fr":"Aide f\u00e9d\u00e9rale accord\u00e9e aux personnes et aux familles \u00e0 faible revenu","slug":"RP-1718-355--federal-support-for-low-income-individuals--aide-federale-accordee-aux-personnes-et","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-355--federal-support-for-low-income-individuals--aide-federale-accordee-aux-personnes-et","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-355--federal-support-for-low-income-individuals--aide-federale-accordee-aux-personnes-et"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-355--federal-support-for-low-income-individuals--aide-federale-accordee-aux-personnes-et","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-355--federal-support-for-low-income-individuals--aide-federale-accordee-aux-personnes-et"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6d731908df2bcd82d5074211d6aa8515ec5ef01a5646f21450fcc53e2b5fcd40"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/b07dc30613060007dd5f487183264fc34c31d2fc51e98bfe726d0c6675d78ad8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f2e8efd3b7d7e7f05b3138f1c960eef47d85edb858ca807ee6a82b7130348d6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7147a92f7598ea0b16295481c2d06e02c5d3716399f059029cccc40b45bd4479","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38556f23d3552481f64a5bd70038d296f45176f2f239dac7dee14e9e9528bcf7","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/554bbe65ac9e76ed71e139253dfafb1872a85288cc72587543b0e9a594207ad5","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7d94390c272fb058f1667b7efc16cb676d32f42464fb8c42fcefaf91cc92209c","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d8e83cceccaae1a09db8def681150f254c5baecb2da6c69c31ba5d7a3ce14186","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7e81a960b79614b92b49154b3c8ac0874053dc516d617b289a82b12a363f8413","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bd305226dfcb7094e699f25a0e1cb53c041b0f4eb2f7ab9f8b80b84f98098826"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/96cce0abe0e75356b5747ae530d5702e17deaaffb90f932dbfc69c5f138426d3","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c2f76c0d10a26a7a1d26be4297fca03f885d57e788285ba8025607af5bfaece0","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/45a8f716ba9f145a45a786b10b89ceb428603dedc70b81754dc45487d0a7e1bc","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2aae5713bfdfa09c237be86b2d6483e7b99544e85b953eb6ea0efbd82d66960","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6cf3e6e09df16ab51a21eba89c3e2aaa216b43d9e7247f0a02ff3aa61d25715d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/13d4670b7724ef736d87f9bdd3ccc5dd2a0375c329478da516c8559207dbd728","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4a462f49ce2b48a398f53eed778972631b831909ecae4503ab19620a6b0edcbd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ec946cd658892219705e9b139108442ddb878c1b1985b631a863546ad3c0047c"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"In 2016, the Government committed to developing a poverty reduction strategy. To support parliamentarians in their deliberations regarding this strategy, the Parliamentary Budget Officer initiated a census of all existing federal support and services to low income Canadians and vulnerable groups. Overall, we identified 75 federal initiatives that provide roughly $57 billion of financial support or services to people with low income and other vulnerable groups in 2017-18\u201455 programs with expenditures of $39.3 billion and 20 tax expenditures that provided $17.5 billion.","abstract_fr":"En 2016, le gouvernement s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9laborer une strat\u00e9gie de r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9. Le directeur parlementaire du budget a recens\u00e9 les mesures de soutien et services f\u00e9d\u00e9raux destin\u00e9s aux Canadiens \u00e0 faible revenu et aux groupes vuln\u00e9rables. Nous avons relev\u00e9 75 initiatives f\u00e9d\u00e9rales qui offrent une aide financi\u00e8re ou des services, d\u2019une valeur globale d\u2019environ 57 milliards de dollars.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718355,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Smith, Alex and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Federal Support for Low Income Individuals and Families},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718355,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Smith, Alex and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Aide f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}rale accord\\\u0027{e}e aux personnes et aux familles \\`{a} faible revenu},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"RP-1718-350","is_published":"2021-09-10T18:45:04.000000Z","release_date":"2017-10-05T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-10T18:50:41.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-350","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2017","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 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report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite publics.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718350,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Matier, Chris and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Smith, Alex},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2017},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718350,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Matier, Chris and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Smith, Alex},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2017},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}} {"id":"LIBARC-1718-348","is_published":"2021-11-09T15:48:06.000000Z","release_date":"2017-08-17T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-11-09T15:48:06.000000Z","type":"LIBARC","internal_id":"LIBARC-1718-348","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Monitor - August 2017","title_fr":"Suivi \u00e9conomique et financier Ao\u00fbt 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