[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Team","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}},{"label":"Trevor Shaw","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/staff--equipe\/trevor-shaw","section":{"id":1,"title_en":"About","title_fr":"\u00c0 propos"}}]

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes.

Trevor Shaw

Director, Fiscal Analysis

Trevor Shaw is the Director of Fiscal Analysis.

Trevor began working at PBO as an analyst in 2012. He also worked at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and in the federal public service, including positions at the Privy Council Office, Finance Canada and the Treasury Board Secretariat.

Trevor holds a Master's degree (Economics) from the University of British Columbia and a Bachelor's degree (Economics) from the University of Winnipeg. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).

Latest publications

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Il contient \u00e9galement des recommandations destin\u00e9es \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de ce service pour nos clients et le grand public.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-ADM2122003S,\n author={Jacques, Jason and Mahabir, Mark and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Assessment of PBO\u2019s Election Proposal Costing Service for the 44th General Election},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-ADM2122003S,\n author={Jacques, Jason and Mahabir, Mark and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={\\\u0027{E}valuation du service d\u2019estimation par le DPB du cout des promesses \\\u0027{e}lectorales avant la 44e \\\u0027{e}lection g\\\u0027{e}n\\\u0027{e}rale},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

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Cette note met \u00e0 jour une \u00e9valuation ant\u00e9rieure du DPB pour tenir compte de la hausse du prix du carbone f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 170 $\/Gt d\u0027ici 2030.","highlights":null},"bills":[{"id":25,"created_at":"2021-01-28T13:02:25-05:00","updated_at":"2021-11-25T10:24:37-05:00","legisid":"43_2_C-206","parliament":43,"session":2,"prefix":"C","number":206,"title_en":"An Act to amend the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act (qualifying farming fuel)","title_fr":"Loi modifiant la loi sur la tarification de la pollution caus\u00e9e par les gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (combustible agricole admissible)","bill_num":"C-206","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-206","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/legisinfo\/en\/bill\/43-2\/c-206"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/bills--projets-de-loi\/43-2\/C-206","legisinfo":"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/LegisInfo\/fr\/projet-de-loi\/43-2\/c-206"}},"pivot":{"publication_id":472,"bill_id":25}}],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LEG2122017S,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Update: Bill C-206 - Extension of the exemption for qualifying farming fuel to marketable natural gas and propane},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LEG2122017S,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Mise \\`{a} jour : Projet de loi C-206 - \\\u0027{E}largissement de l\u2019exemption qui s\u2019applique au combustible agricole admissible pour inclure le gaz naturel commercialisable et le propane},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2021,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

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{"id":"RP-1819-389","is_published":"2021-08-30T17:50:06.000000Z","release_date":"2019-01-17T14:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-30T17:52:18.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-389","title_en":"PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison","title_fr":"Comparaison des projections \u00e0 long terme du DPB et du minist\u00e8re des Finances Canada","slug":"RP-1819-389--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-389--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-389--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-389--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-389--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/3ab934d0bf1bc92b1736a54fc5a33beaf0436db6e76c139f16f1ae7dd1d34060"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/f000fcbce37796d00861e00cc82a96f259b5d70e3e7b7fb1816caf5ca08a7a24"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/47b16346512c8fa087c37791e63ebeeaaf1081fdcb31e8707918ca582ccac02c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3667403399922ac6cf8c1f4e7e2072f0de34528c3dc4f345d3644e199ec40a0b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0124c24940cb5af05ee9d5a84aa8c6f98503964e990690526d16a7570902ae6d","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6e145883570b40fca0b4bd4ab874bbdba8e0627435a2056a98b667df243bc232","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d4ecaeee554adca3279b0c42f668618bf346f9b89d0309071e3d5a720167f9db","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1a13d59ee4c13d0be23fbd4d58560f8a6dcb0b7c3b5163940d8da502c5f25bf1","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f2a060cabfb8a93ad581796e6111276dbfcf3e14e5ff2c285522866f0c057a5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/404cce9eae1e487d5e9064b2ae9ab369927ab3a3dbe1dd7fb546af8dd4877339"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/71e3b43d984dd09562f54368f95af4bf65de710841dd80e83b9f62ac368c91ad","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/24e5b983a8280746e96d119c8de67449859c4ed08f7cdfc8be17245bd46e1270","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1a0d080b25b1b53839ba87464edf0f124b8b14e888eb3ec3e6c3b68a08e6f82e","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2ad4bc3c967256f349f11e2ddac185cc8b96b6afdc89f647ae6f77796301621c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/39fe0e488a26243dec2dddd72015361ecf20be2daa7e71b610bb9f022e67707f","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/65637dfe77d818533bede7f138dcc4f97ceba0fc94a09463c6905ef1e67673cb","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b11631b636da06d3c0aef76000e67940ea8b3fcf86121bcac86ddcabceefc694","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/56d9bdf41dd991cfcd8d51e83f78c273f0a2ee56b5c9ba87da4c2c015bf3c354"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the PBO\u0027s legislated mandate, this report provides a comparison of long-term economic and fiscal projections prepared by Finance Canada and PBO in 2018.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment au mandat du DPB, prescrit par la loi, le pr\u00e9sent rapport compare les projections \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u00e0 long terme pr\u00e9par\u00e9es, en 2018, par le minist\u00e8re des Finances Canada et le DPB.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819389,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819389,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Comparaison des projections \\`{a} long terme du DPB et du minist\\`{e}re des Finances Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2019,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-382","is_published":"2021-08-25T19:44:03.000000Z","release_date":"2018-10-23T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-08-25T20:28:34.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-382","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res Octobre 2018 - R\u00e9vis\u00e9 31 octobre 2018","slug":"RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-382--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2018-revised-oct-31-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2018-revise-31-octobre-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c1a89fbab845887611163d6f0042e2c6985d991c3daaacb56af2617ed878bc2"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/aaa2897467250be35e680889ebb576afe9e0540ac6a4ba660599fa671f996683"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2f833a3e0d713ee1d6f08183d85ccd96e1bdb738b6712d882f6405ba5d2a4ca","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bfec691c553974bd79f00e53c712e931731c70cd3ec5341b01ad3aac1ac86572","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2340fd6887ff86b783c91dee5054b1d189e43ce599fa9c53caa96750af23d3af","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9249784921a8f2c41496d08939c0af6810158c582b8dc2b3366e952051f8cc26","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/da4b723a4e72effbf8140c58588a9949c47dd2e7b2f6a3054e6d837d26af31cb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28abba4465c4b794d46a671bf1d2e50f10414f78442148e1fc71951b459dfd55","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d1a0c1a30a850227530790243d7be92213505e16e6877bba869c62cbc83ba188","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5c1f0c389f1ef63220064ce95dcac5f2de135f6a4cb368de3e577e59fe08abc"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/25408903f956fd484640e2a810c33282d41ee98ed3cec39e7088b282f55a8ffb","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5730d54134198f7a984c0c3bb7c6f09e37d5247853da2fd108a12d4ebd62a600","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/188fa29b08a7af72a79167aaace3fe4617c0e836daadec292d8abb73ec0329be","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fbf1863d6b8d8d271345b8162ddd5c5ad156672c0b8eaa46b8a1b3d3c41f5dcc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6c5bbdb98312796a0c680c630411caa701477d3bcdc6ab5d6cfc839237f33e36","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40dcf78cd43a31e281840f74e6afdde0ff8c3c9c3399ff089cb6ca69d6bf01f9","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/131f76d90c6ab10e00192949c9046712d5fcb0d77e06e7e80b056c5d472ba645","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c7db7018e723fa13768c13e7c0f5d4d75087caf4dd970a120e1c06d748be038a"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook. The Canadian economy continued to operate above its potential output in the first half of 2018. Fuelled by strong export growth, real GDP growth averaged 2.2 per cent in the first two quarters of the year. As underlying inflation moved up to the 2 per cent target and wage growth improved, the Bank of Canada raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points in January and again in July.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. Au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de 2018, l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne a continu\u00e9 de progresser \u00e0 un rythme sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 son rendement potentiel. Stimul\u00e9e par la vigueur des exportations, la croissance du PIB r\u00e9el s\u2019est maintenue, en moyenne, \u00e0 2,2 % au cours des deux premiers trimestres de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. L\u2019inflation sous-jacente a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre la cible de 2 % et la croissance des salaires s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ce qui a amen\u00e9 la Banque du Canada \u00e0 relever son taux directeur de 25 points de base en janvier et encore une fois en juillet.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2018 - Revised Oct. 31, 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819382,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip and Behrend, Robert and Bergeron, \\\u0027{E}tienne and Busby, Carleigh and Devakos, Tessa and Grinshpoon, Kristina and MacPhee, Sarah and Nahornick, Nora and Nicol, Caroline and Scutaru, Tiberiu and Wodrich, Nigel},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res Octobre 2018 - R\\\u0027{e}vis\\\u0027{e} 31 octobre 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-379","is_published":"2021-06-21T19:17:34.000000Z","release_date":"2018-09-27T04:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-21T19:17:34.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-379","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2018","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2018","slug":"RP-1819-379--fiscal-sustainability-report-2018--rapport-sur-la-viabilite-financiere-de","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-379--fiscal-sustainability-report-2018--rapport-sur-la-viabilite-financiere-de","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-379--fiscal-sustainability-report-2018--rapport-sur-la-viabilite-financiere-de"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-379--fiscal-sustainability-report-2018--rapport-sur-la-viabilite-financiere-de","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-379--fiscal-sustainability-report-2018--rapport-sur-la-viabilite-financiere-de"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/996b3fb9ac8042d1441804eb40fcd8ff8cabae0235c372414a565c269e229887"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0aa0e1d3724200d544395bd1a7a9d5760283d4f2c8ccd77ff530e7edefbaf611"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6a8fa675f936398600297d2e8704d74da088c95954d03d6718dfb5c0cd4ea8e8","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5e7274c525355373ee543b7494ea0a7def88040f65d8279e9ae712fd8717b00d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a6e3188f4a2097b5f9b8caf69d52ac71925eb263b3edfce50dbe82c31508ca73","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f827f6a5594ef8627eecb1a3b94856626e7ec9dac963ed9fb72ae1603eb195e","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/63e3c60ffbe3450d3be36d361f03413fe7aa73c9dd8090ac8c32bbc00a509615","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1c99f13222279ceba0e1607a34c02e615cc8e3890b1f8857c0aca48773f43487","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8e2e22183840654c9a4165e6c10b99cf4285fd7834852cebef760c513b690df9","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a3003dcf10bc69064edafb901f5b1bddd8e0956e1ac83d76a8cdd1788d94411f"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/67275deaab01adbec1cd85f7f7285b2fc6066888d58df549499c48b94d901c55","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8dbbfcac04f375c0122663741659bd8442418355f373fd33360f176e3c1d9732","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ef4e9dc8834a91e4e3f9a8f203c60dd09f784142c50311e9537bee423ad5d95","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/40cfffaae3dbac61e209ded2634ae65997ab7c4bd0e258b17bd07935b0467409","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/18f6056eb39b00de18c10f84bb4b9d305329609351515e562e7c6584590c4e96","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/803720db670cd6fd765a5c95e0db1eca0bb10116ff4b535f55c2c98f183b042a","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/67c10496bb6707981881bfd96e7284774fe46630260a995cdeb3a56452d52ca1","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/48911166938b6ea2bfffec39d6829cdd0be7a9a2ffbbe4ef38c1bcb997c69b63"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans. The objective of this report is to identify if changes to current fiscal policy are required to avoid unsustainable government debt accumulation and to estimate the magnitude of these changes.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite publics. L\u2019objectif du pr\u00e9sent rapport est de d\u00e9terminer s\u2019il convient de modifier la politique budg\u00e9taire actuelle pour \u00e9viter l\u2019accumulation non viable de la dette publique et d\u2019estimer l\u2019ampleur des modifications requises.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819379,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Busby, Carleigh and Haile, Negash and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819379,\n author={Ammar, Nasreddine and Busby, Carleigh and Haile, Negash and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-499","is_published":"2021-06-21T19:23:56.000000Z","release_date":"2018-07-18T04:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-21T19:23:56.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-499","title_en":"Extended April 2018 Economic and Fiscal Outlook","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8res \u00e9largies Avril 2018","slug":"RP-1819-499--extended-april-2018-economic-and-fiscal--perspectives-economique-et-financieres-elargies-avril","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-499--extended-april-2018-economic-and-fiscal--perspectives-economique-et-financieres-elargies-avril","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-499--extended-april-2018-economic-and-fiscal--perspectives-economique-et-financieres-elargies-avril"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-499--extended-april-2018-economic-and-fiscal--perspectives-economique-et-financieres-elargies-avril","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-499--extended-april-2018-economic-and-fiscal--perspectives-economique-et-financieres-elargies-avril"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/0680694536611220f65a5116606779824f08ac07e6034c5512a7f3e0d21a9492"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/94f291cd88caa6bd176f8e76a7bfe9861b7b45bab7d217febed56f307f6b8ad8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/400d17ea63875526951297130f71e7c4ed4e588571346e2913fd0faa42e32e1c","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a12eb23db6719db17608c21a0de5bd2fcf0a9662a16b68461396efe9babf28f1","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9281d82052415b15814111c96e1188cc70908a5fb4247899a66042da1644ff8a","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/75d7ecdca48e13bed6da2d9a35dc1efa7785b5eff3a8f081f2ae3b6a41a8637c","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b5a16a3bccf4a665ad1c7f98f811e92e7e7f597bf716f07700538d480436e38a","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c455a4ef55055dbdb846bc59562d4708c078b353cc165778ef6362d2230bab4e","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c56eab95b78bb003c30d3b1f2c5fb6daa0161ff5ac828e293357383e5c09e450","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e07364122298cf5cb88e33f9068367e1b0c0446caefadd10ba0ab09b5b40176d"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cc346485c6b556073b9d3ae974d47a1d64478099fc58d105556f97213800d2a4","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85b0292aa1495d2d0ccde1b67fd8d9771945adfdd8997c7db08143fc7df640bd","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/99415c7cfcb9387bb454112c5c9d79a8130e72ef0b2359b1228d3e0d8d59f0fe","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ef50fc233281345a8843da0e4cefd163cb7b30d7a00212230f03701bc4348738","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9d5bd42cba9f83df0b92616c13282c7175917276576db42da095be8e12a5b837","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/3e1f6770d08f5d3784a6080c579fae36d51ba01be12a9ff2e737f5100e32dfae","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9338c5f447487cb3ed32fce7b9328e655dcc4e6b34e241a74ff86a77bb5c6ecf","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4509e64e18dec333ba826f7e73224f6a56f0a2b79f1c4473f894e10d7482791"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"In preparation for the financial costing of election campaign proposals in 2019, the PBO is taking this opportunity to produce an extended outlook and line-item costing. The PBO encourages parliamentarians and their political parties to provide feedback regarding this initiative.","abstract_fr":"En pr\u00e9vision d\u2019\u00e9valuer le co\u00fbt financier des mesures propos\u00e9es en campagne \u00e9lectorale de 2019, le DPB profite de l\u2019occasion pour produire une perspective et une estimation \u00e9largie des co\u00fbts par article. Le DPB encourage les parlementaires et leurs partis politiques \u00e0 fournir des r\u00e9troactions au sujet de cette initiative.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819499,\n author={Busby, Carleigh and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Extended April 2018 Economic and Fiscal Outlook},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819499,\n author={Busby, Carleigh and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomique et financi\\`{e}res \\\u0027{e}largies Avril 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1819-372","is_published":"2021-09-17T19:46:11.000000Z","release_date":"2018-04-23T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-17T19:51:07.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1819-372","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook - April 2018 - Report revised May 14, 2018","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Avril 2018 - Rapport r\u00e9vis\u00e9 le 14 mai 2018","slug":"RP-1819-372--economic-fiscal-outlook-april-2018-report-revised-may-14-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-avril-2018-rapport-revise-14-mai-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-372--economic-fiscal-outlook-april-2018-report-revised-may-14-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-avril-2018-rapport-revise-14-mai-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1819-372--economic-fiscal-outlook-april-2018-report-revised-may-14-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-avril-2018-rapport-revise-14-mai-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-372--economic-fiscal-outlook-april-2018-report-revised-may-14-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-avril-2018-rapport-revise-14-mai-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1819-372--economic-fiscal-outlook-april-2018-report-revised-may-14-2018--perspectives-economiques-financieres-avril-2018-rapport-revise-14-mai-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/ade01e88f97e2c3d41c4f04d0321a7b38a81e13d36e3a2ed8b2f308828416392"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/58823ae0895a3f673e5aa68eb075e6463b741490bee7d7c09d825c7f797e41e8"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b8ca363a78283a3658235d13b6df3d19c13216c79dad3407d614e067959f6fc1","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f80bd4fecc711c0429de90e7bcff9e13cbfc4afd0652ca4fd7366121ab45795","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/17b7dfbd268ec6d7f3bbe477fe970fc4d9a31dd2a6805e0c28fd051edf52fe07","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2afacb9622cffff008003d87ff56a9e2e2f8298972aabc1c56658f87da743e5a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e35d4f9afffc1fa98a7cba524c0f3092e1fd7532c7d23c4f6961a5e764d8f2eb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5bb75fb03ea6d447bbea2038db7f07e8257388547a0f831f7056e484873c7643","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/392af133eabbfea4cf15d82e189e7c0e58792c22375f3d84df908045cade466b","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7badac8328ed88d6102664f372b8018f0518bac9b88c903d6bee092a0faeb8ad"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b2fd202a59a2b0ba6516794933aa10441b1857fc54ddff08e0b3fe6c540d34af","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/72a2b3f2fb74e54a2f3b44991589df8e02ed699ed4e1c588c34c0c6a245547e8","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7acdc66ad4e56413e4872c7ce23b9396b37f98c33d2adc5b14df183089efd1eb","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/567c1ff91ad866baaf91a966490bbe04e5ef5a6196e593d13cf6e6a4470e2710","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/02d4ff606fed18b11cb05f1b78a1cdc8f164e502ac9579b54db493643d3842a6","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/43907db6d20381a1adad216feca73b7df784352d5013ec22a94c05ab04551871","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/31941831838fba44c57885a0f4f8aa0a869cb5aaf69de029feb22bfdeef30dc7","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ead614ba4acb8f3c20bd69f4b2103d0da2cff5d365da1bbe57d83a96d8f036ad"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook. Growth in the Canadian economy slowed sharply in the second half of 2017 following robust advances in the first half of the year. Beginning in 2018, we project that growth in exports will rebound from a weak second half of 2017 as consumer spending decelerates and residential investment contracts.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res. La croissance de l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne a brutalement ralenti au second semestre de 2017 apr\u00e8s une \u00e9volution vigoureuse au cours du premier semestre. \u00c0 compter de 2018, nous pr\u00e9voyons que la croissance des exportations rebondira apr\u00e8s le faible deuxi\u00e8me semestre de 2017, alors que les d\u00e9penses des consommateurs et les contrats d\u2019investissement r\u00e9sidentiel ont connu un ralentissement.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1819372,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - April 2018 - Report revised May 14, 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1819372,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Bagnoli, Philip},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Avril 2018 - Rapport r\\\u0027{e}vis\\\u0027{e} le 14 mai 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-369","is_published":"2021-09-17T18:55:11.000000Z","release_date":"2018-03-29T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-17T19:04:57.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-369","title_en":"Status Report on Phase 1 of the New Infrastructure Plan","title_fr":"Rapport d\u2019\u00e9tape sur la phase 1 du nouveau plan en mati\u00e8re d\u2019infrastructure","slug":"RP-1718-369--status-report-phase-1-new-infrastructure-plan--rapport-etape-phase-1-nouveau-plan-matiere-infrastructure","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-369--status-report-phase-1-new-infrastructure-plan--rapport-etape-phase-1-nouveau-plan-matiere-infrastructure","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-369--status-report-phase-1-new-infrastructure-plan--rapport-etape-phase-1-nouveau-plan-matiere-infrastructure"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-369--status-report-phase-1-new-infrastructure-plan--rapport-etape-phase-1-nouveau-plan-matiere-infrastructure","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-369--status-report-phase-1-new-infrastructure-plan--rapport-etape-phase-1-nouveau-plan-matiere-infrastructure"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/21699d35e037716b7abc93cc870c40e0b6f7451c562d5e2c0db24dfe5e5fd065"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/188548c0ee8dd045aa6a20e3cf359f03a57ceb469622cdf2fae89ff354e4bda3"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cd13e69766e2d044269cb69f56bf641e7c8f945d6480453ddb24ba6a25fb198b","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/74fafee6c7f3bfe32b7f5bfe9e7b26967e5447c787719851b4ba4c148053d4fb","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/498b11fbcbdd4f8241b3e5a3c3bf9584f30a5ce1fb4ee1b39ae15cc0aed4f2c0","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/97a8b79bc4c3cb5750d7587e0bace7ed01ea53eea811378179616e12af0627f7","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c4a1d69eed3bf5b4c3b12efb59fc775bdb69937a43dc9ff25f872462c80743a6","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/93fcac8323f8174eb87c81d6877e63bcfa5977d3f56c44ebf0eaa0be95102d88","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6f8fc06b197bb30cf66f2c06d4be68174b134df5216fd2dd3d832d549e918240","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0a336ed0f9288d2b146e4a1be2027653fee5250cebe6683f18f166a0f10e8353"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/060bca38aa9f5515566c7e84aab7be64d6c07b4de311b42e80a8921f35d4c462","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a980075fb15a8be47deaeae7892f1b0a7bd4f0ef88cfd36cca8670d68e0dbf13","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/206ec546bed315c03bb142acb9c521c3133998bd0c2380869cac9060a388b0dd","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cff8d6663eada55fc4415bb468ce95b12e2be5234f0ab4aec369187cb9d6ca4a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ed7e54e9b0cb4053f2413c8cd7b2253e5bcfe219026b3aa14ef46e5106f77568","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/29f8c25c20ff4291ecbe4ae6fe21eb821b7209a4bbcf8d272408ca19d58ddb59","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e7100ee0283c7fba90e4830c548b949f1579796253adb24ad183dbd1357a8b27","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d0db9982b610dbc11fe668783ac1ca2016acafd625f03f0a9b5d43ab3147bfa5"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"In December 2017, the PBO submitted information requests to 32 departments, agencies and Crown Corporations responsible for all Phase 1 NIP projects. PBO was able to build an inventory of 10,052 projects, which we believe to represent a substantial majority of total planned NIP Phase 1 funding.","abstract_fr":"En d\u00e9cembre 2017, le DPB a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une demande de renseignements aux 32 minist\u00e8res, organismes et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019\u00c9tat responsables des projets de la phase 1 du NPI. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces r\u00e9ponses, le DPB a \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de d\u00e9nombrer 10 052 projets, ce qui repr\u00e9sente la majorit\u00e9 du financement total pr\u00e9vu au cours de la phase 1 du NPI.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718369,\n author={Haile, Negash and Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Status Report on Phase 1 of the New Infrastructure Plan},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718369,\n author={Haile, Negash and Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Rapport d\u2019\\\u0027{e}tape sur la phase 1 du nouveau plan en mati\\`{e}re d\u2019infrastructure},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-366","is_published":"2021-09-14T20:24:07.000000Z","release_date":"2018-03-20T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-14T20:26:31.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-366","title_en":"Federal Personnel Spending - Past and future trends","title_fr":"D\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales en personnel - Tendances pass\u00e9es et futures","slug":"RP-1718-366--federal-personnel-spending-past-future-trends--depenses-federales-personnel-tendances-passees-futures","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-366--federal-personnel-spending-past-future-trends--depenses-federales-personnel-tendances-passees-futures","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-366--federal-personnel-spending-past-future-trends--depenses-federales-personnel-tendances-passees-futures"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-366--federal-personnel-spending-past-future-trends--depenses-federales-personnel-tendances-passees-futures","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-366--federal-personnel-spending-past-future-trends--depenses-federales-personnel-tendances-passees-futures"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8b45905ef2b44983ae10012b7ad5cc12194acd5c2fdaa7e9b0e4078943c82cb5"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/bbf87ce7e149875c972ccd0d11a111b385c43bccd9ecfc32e8787608335ed868"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c21663167953c7f3c92cf758f12aca1520ba0dc0743fa07ac2074e23704ef7ad","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9374435bbd462db262070fc5f710a30f31734fbb5991243d1d1522e87ba74d6b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/44cf979655947d79f336cb3bcce2f8191af0005e0e811a4d482872e78b07fff8","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/38f9cd2f413240dbb0ee413b43239305a05f4c12b59c56ad1b5b12c5a9cdf753","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c2266f65f3aef1cefa3498fbed7c6cf2dde7a9d2f0a8949f346591cc14123824","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d56e924d4d77a04ddd5ef0137b1de854fee76aad38bf3db60597da124630cbad","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8451f73991213aaea7b07b9590fb04ac3842c51b6b3d4da4eef0e35b09ef4ba3","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/50786d0b0be5c5301e532365d74d6f41702b16e252574b3d54896500dc2f29ac"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/2dae3fa0214d1af07bc53843322f102237aa58005310335f7c9e863cc5cbae33","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e8fd8ad09416f4f43046673e8ba9f0fcf2f5f508bb11ef4f22ba3522620efb1d","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a2423587fa8c2406229df517302c4c357a517fa60e9e400c7b3b278cf93265ff","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/384b24725da4a6600659d6eeca6dc34a5c3ff63bfbb1777990bb1d8edb0ef964","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6dc887db58fe3c8f01690b557ecc6718b69b1a4535ea85c70eea62bcf62f99bc","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/01d1d8c52dbce1e5394ef4f5d0ff78df41a4b7f17b872d2af884a3cef8b055b7","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0306f4a9f56ea17eda1b7f4fff26bc632f6a3dd2a1d124a222c2d0858b1122f7","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/162a8d327d950c28dc9b1cd3f87a46570b361ab3f851d7141c185d2de6d8fde8"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report examines federal personnel spending, including: (i) recent trends in spending on federal personnel , (ii) PBO\u2019s medium-term forecast for personnel spending and (iii) analysis of important cost drivers underlying PBO\u2019s personnel forecast.","abstract_fr":"Ce rapport examine les d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales li\u00e9es au personnel, y compris : (i) les tendances r\u00e9centes des d\u00e9penses en personnel f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, (ii) les pr\u00e9visions \u00e0 moyen terme du DPB pour les d\u00e9penses en personnel et (iii) l\u2019analyse des facteurs de co\u00fbt importants que sous-tendent les pr\u00e9visions li\u00e9es au personnel du DPB.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718366,\n author={Shaw, Trevor and Segel-Brown, Ben and Stanton, Jason},\n title={Federal Personnel Spending - Past and future trends},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718366,\n author={Shaw, Trevor and Segel-Brown, Ben and Stanton, Jason},\n title={D\\\u0027{e}penses f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}rales en personnel - Tendances pass\\\u0027{e}es et futures},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-367","is_published":"2021-06-21T20:16:48.000000Z","release_date":"2018-03-20T04:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-21T20:16:48.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-367","title_en":"Federal Financial Support to Provinces and Territories: A long-term Scenario Analysis","title_fr":"Le soutien financier du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral aux provinces et aux territoires : une analyse des sc\u00e9narios \u00e0 long terme","slug":"RP-1718-367--federal-financial-support-to-provinces-and--le-soutien-financier-du-gouvernement-federal","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-367--federal-financial-support-to-provinces-and--le-soutien-financier-du-gouvernement-federal","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-367--federal-financial-support-to-provinces-and--le-soutien-financier-du-gouvernement-federal"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-367--federal-financial-support-to-provinces-and--le-soutien-financier-du-gouvernement-federal","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-367--federal-financial-support-to-provinces-and--le-soutien-financier-du-gouvernement-federal"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/fdfb45f1f7e4ca3c3f4ed05b2dde458260ffc61773a2d91b6ddfb94ef111550b"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ef2676d125ed767c7f5940998b028e8c6950287341e24f04950b13f1eab58d3"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e57b3abace03c288bc7cd8ff05d172cf71bc97f0e772528730f6593b4f777704","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dd1dd0de38cdb601646d3a11107f8dcb2f691e66de469484a69dad0fe298e41c","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/26ba55ce2a56c8deb9f8f55d2fc7fb43a97eb8e9e75026cc9783a8ab2f48b853","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/16ab38d8679c59f97ee3f98d863903fc91c71f8f89d944a3c9debb45ab2fe715","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/80a60d9f6dacbbf4e7f0154fc3ae69c430525235eb6d1e3a645d84ba8b6d916f","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85a2545d3b71f3bfa04752ee0dd603caf3f4bccc43c9a439c1b88fe56de76c81","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7193583cb6028ce04c9cf538e73edb7a8ca3bc4ae1576af6e67760dbcc62fdfd","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8834b794a765a421ead29f296bf690aad51225df6f160c73810e8647ecac884e"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/1be2fcf709dd75dedd7eb9f2182e9dd2f74d21ece98bd216724990f3cf6cbebc","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a6047a3ce77c858334b24ab1959ecd891d33fda5630de922d37af059187e5a55","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e9ca66be70af553d95a67656d70614687126ba54f1ae070ff0095a233ca9da8f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/912c3c30275cae1402cbce4c5dacb1cb6843575eb5a91053cc900db22c9bc6a3","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6906223d7c1fc3ab022ebf5e71c13b8a6340353bf87c9ce79d85c833a8b68fa0","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a41b2d0d793d97efa0db037421ab13b81989ecba5328ef5f268c6d32c00225a3","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/99d203a4b15adb798a33a82b7c20313049e056078e6cedf5c644aa402f174ec5","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/46471fe7cfc3c3ece2c88b5ab5e53279d36c341989742057acea4b3d6b84c827"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a long-term scenario analysis of the three largest federal transfers: Equalization, the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une analyse de sc\u00e9narios \u00e0 long terme relativement aux trois plus importants transferts f\u00e9d\u00e9raux : la p\u00e9r\u00e9quation, le Transfert canadien en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et le Transfert canadien en mati\u00e8re de programmes sociaux.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718367,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Federal Financial Support to Provinces and Territories: A long-term Scenario Analysis},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718367,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Le soutien financier du gouvernement f\\\u0027{e}d\\\u0027{e}ral aux provinces et aux territoires : une analyse des sc\\\u0027{e}narios \\`{a} long terme},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-365","is_published":"2021-09-14T19:58:02.000000Z","release_date":"2018-03-15T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-14T20:19:59.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-365","title_en":"Budget 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians","title_fr":"Budget 2018 : Enjeux pour les parlementaires","slug":"RP-1718-365--budget-2018-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2018-enjeux-parlementaires","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-365--budget-2018-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2018-enjeux-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-365--budget-2018-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2018-enjeux-parlementaires"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-365--budget-2018-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2018-enjeux-parlementaires","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-365--budget-2018-issues-parliamentarians--budget-2018-enjeux-parlementaires"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/50547bafc65a3449759293fd467622a7a12861435fb5700b6aa3f815dff491b7"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/9e3f4db6a669dd3dc3b01a436b0b11cd5e30b741ca969b30e23614933a2b615b"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/31993c2357072e39847551dbd81f01e049c9e9d147298c1e0a7d11e8c1b744d6","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc086809377b6668067ad5b6bbdfb79564fb584f0b7a580eb1c6959de6e1ea3c","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a9790a59b29761921a217375ee0d0f4023a328644a2dbdb096a9a29bf8b48839","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/659a7afa8406a76a17001af0c5d364554d87092e599b1a11f24621d12fe53055","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/475ba06a4dd101becdc035f56e961bf9ef8870a3f915bd4945bf48aafc3ee023","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c5ff5f9c6c978f55b8af2aef49d3ce8e36891a6ffa966d815f7a9f1d963affce","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ca757eeb80d0505e4a7ffb60ea496438555d37f803d44b2c1f3e109d8700315","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/260bfaf54824409a93f821874021dfb8dccb476e15a2883ace5e968f61170998"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b264a0f53459b51b805049746d754a3d0cde5cb9ee59323bb52921df8609bb37","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b3a85f5bef6c7a37add06974aa9f7cf5c34acfaae8cd302b68d2849e072db220","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fd5545ccdb28849a1b9bd154a99bf5cf2b13338789eeb81e7c65cfe8239f033f","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/92fbe35c5523f1abf7cc7e5a4efa8fd55fdd97d81bd29bcc52f0d9971a5f7bdc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/affdc2034722bbc7af13d6738373f11e8504e7fde02109591cd729f51ea7c50e","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a60f6844fd1b1c45d367f7ddb4a9b6b324b0894c893a34b9ed7a0c53b29516d5","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f06bfb0ae48a402acbd80b3edd2ed930b4f109ee13dc699c47efd17e33d870bb","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/aee1378c4e88daaa4c324ed121ca7f991f98d995f2998c075bd9ab0be4629365"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"To assist parliamentarians in their budget deliberations, this report highlights key issues arising from Budget 2018.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 produit pour aider les parlementaires \u00e0 mener leurs d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations sur le budget de 2018.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718365,\n author={Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor and Stanton, Jason},\n title={Budget 2018: Issues for Parliamentarians},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718365,\n author={Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor and Stanton, Jason},\n title={Budget 2018 : Enjeux pour les parlementaires},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-360","is_published":"2021-09-14T18:29:04.000000Z","release_date":"2018-01-23T14:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-14T18:34:00.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-360","title_en":"PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison","title_fr":"Comparaison des projections \u00e0 long terme du DPB et du minist\u00e8re des Finances Canada","slug":"RP-1718-360--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-360--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-360--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-360--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-360--pbo-finance-canada-long-term-projection-comparison--comparaison-projections-long-terme-dpb-ministere-finances-canada"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/fd2ee1558a96fded47e5e718f1a03946d32eb103b4b38b5e370702a9e24988c7"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/4c9237baed8bcbfa86a06f6c291919d524b6dbc8667fb3d93eaa7d9764b0e927"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f8bc2420ccf3d601c0c26689783a67a2507a9810ee9a1cc668a6bb9281877ecc","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/db3028684cb1f5e5791980edea11f3813bdf814f885cc60b2c480c6e66c25c5a","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a6ddde05bd1ee83ce3cf6a1897014f139343bb411893d276b06b21d169bcfe41","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/23816c0021bb255bb4e600a74268db87c6739c6ca88038a27f28d40673fcfd25","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d2b9460970aa76be360835f5af76586bcd9cf57080f80919d03cea318739e42d","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/83595851c902d36a2026ac94abc190cc1ba3001bdbdacecd04f5a85e084b6908","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bed764ea9b70d10b92501072f59def9f24461ecb6737b7d64c642522f77d89e9","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/158bfef0ab50493e698ee9fec2471b075570a96113defff1e0fd2b0b9f487be9"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/56cdcc36a06aa5820fc4e1678ab933adb9b2e35807a491d66000b759e26e63f9","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/60e271401cd181514c068228c433982daef241ea4041eca8d47bc933fde17d23","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f2330dab527f3ca606a270b24a71084654873b1eec08be6a4b37a434a2e99212","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7dbeb2da1c3d83b43a22ca41fb4f470ff58943dba13bbafcc69821dca083e72a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/15a7df1fdc49215ef1373bb926cb0756e3ba5d43a595e9c55c903194068bbefe","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8ae200a6858de3dc5ed1e65a92551dbc12892b463cd507248314e70d6b9fbfb1","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d840fe09e8d7b9f5c2f7ae634e1df3669c7b6d32c6b80b641c5029fceeb84d66","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c6aba1d08c4b7a7dfe09199387f5f437e9a0613ec1b4cef5fd56e29c257271df"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides a comparison of long-term economic and fiscal projections prepared by Finance Canada and PBO in 2017.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport compare les projections \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res \u00e0 long terme pr\u00e9par\u00e9es, en 2017, par Finances Canada et le DPB.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718360,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Matier, Chris},\n title={PBO and Finance Canada Long-term Projection Comparison},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718360,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Matier, Chris},\n title={Comparaison des projections \\`{a} long terme du DPB et du minist\\`{e}re des Finances Canada},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-361","is_published":"2021-09-14T18:40:09.000000Z","release_date":"2018-01-23T14:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-14T18:42:51.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-361","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Monitor - January 2018","title_fr":"Suivi \u00e9conomique et financier Janvier 2018","slug":"RP-1718-361--economic-fiscal-monitor-january-2018--suivi-economique-financier-janvier-2018","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-361--economic-fiscal-monitor-january-2018--suivi-economique-financier-janvier-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-361--economic-fiscal-monitor-january-2018--suivi-economique-financier-janvier-2018"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-361--economic-fiscal-monitor-january-2018--suivi-economique-financier-janvier-2018","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-361--economic-fiscal-monitor-january-2018--suivi-economique-financier-janvier-2018"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8acbfa468da22265e9b5982de2192c4cf5415e57093e8495dc63e37cbdb0d5c3"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2f58e470f3fa39001fb69603580dbb368f01e174c05067a97c7a88da951098d7"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6b0b728590b6fff01249fe577b30e44d688915d38cf90ffaccbd33b6ffde83c5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/85df8f6437a5cbfec75b62164ce67b4ff9200600cb9868a59f69e47fb51608f2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/42a408fc5bb39f55da4d8efefee3c0d4cbce298f1da87119076cf98077600a38","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f4b1ee5a82ce300d18dcb297b20ea5e1690190d0c8898454435da67502821cfc","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/690e4dce590f60e4fc5aa10dd0ffac64bc36828c29a40220613c166d58a21cdb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9714ff2b1b38c60b2815de90c16ad890583e1a59b3e614608320e0b67bf2297a","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0e2d81cc05bc9ed8e3b3788aad555d8787ea87f1940d00872514e4dc2f3dc686","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f660cd49806f75fb233a9e1a3b8351c5b04631c0ae9f6215df8561472f2a2213"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c23fe19ec8d6878ecd18ca37341194438d70c422c60c03c7e43c4b6d5ec95ac2","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/345513eccda78bf621530b330f33b4e8630cd38dd15c80d75b81d66a1554c066","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/062610a9a22731ec08c3858c68dc8369b2a64aee9dc94d805c21efe361bfcbfd","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06f1c0a3db4eb3edee26e55c2123c9bba60ac54543d41d787c9a902ba6978d0a","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0ace340c1809f3d3610b41721a035019653a07f42d436985de38004d8dbe63a7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9fd354ac35856c33eee7828e06a6b5d8c6c6266201ae909d6020f75890f5f6aa","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/775e0a0286339e44c9858e1748368cc70c21ed55e17c91ecaa58f3b54fa42104","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8f99984d7101e00ed960efa350bf6eb3636096076c02fd9abb6676477e66b7dd"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides an in-year estimate of Canadian gross domestic product in 2017 and the Government of Canada\u2019s budgetary balance in 2017 18, based on data released since our October 2017 Economic and Fiscal Outlook, up to and including 12 January 2018.","abstract_fr":"Le pr\u00e9sent rapport fournit une estimation en cours d\u2019exercice du produit int\u00e9rieur brut pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017 et le solde budg\u00e9taire du gouvernement du Canada en 2017-2018 selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es depuis les Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res d\u2019octobre 2017 jusqu\u2019au 12 janvier 2018 inclusivement.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718361,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Matier, Chris},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Monitor - January 2018},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718361,\n author={Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Matier, Chris},\n title={Suivi \\\u0027{e}conomique et financier Janvier 2018},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2018,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-357","is_published":"2021-06-21T20:27:48.000000Z","release_date":"2017-12-05T05:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-06-21T20:27:48.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-357","title_en":"Bill S-3: Addressing sex based inequities in Indian registration","title_fr":"Projet de loi S-3 : \u00e9limination des iniquit\u00e9s fond\u00e9es sur le sexe en mati\u00e8re d\u2019inscription au registre des Indiens","slug":"RP-1718-357--bill-s-3-addressing-sex-based-inequities--projet-de-loi-s-3-elimination","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-357--bill-s-3-addressing-sex-based-inequities--projet-de-loi-s-3-elimination","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-357--bill-s-3-addressing-sex-based-inequities--projet-de-loi-s-3-elimination"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-357--bill-s-3-addressing-sex-based-inequities--projet-de-loi-s-3-elimination","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-357--bill-s-3-addressing-sex-based-inequities--projet-de-loi-s-3-elimination"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/de734931849e82cdc1962a4432020610fb1fae20741a65f3982d293f36d53c06"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/1f0a15d5d0b40bf21b9a9982acac7d7cd5e1dde4ce0d1109e92d606908c25d57"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/895ad035101036f9c411a57b1b561457c5f973831d1661b63fea07053df48ff5","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/d943c3ee906776798d48ac38ab08949ac446a077be50963eb2afec4bf6da50a7","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c1a16bfe09bf288041caf352f4f6a83c1de344940d31f86f6e5f4e32edd7c367","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/7eb0af62525b4f46402ca8a46471d7b7a5645008d4848f135b889acc43afc66f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/06af51aa6bdd99dde26a908a3e84a247dd7cf968a644290a08fa3f123de0dbeb","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0f731db60f04a1b4f8a5368af7b05fcb4277c0234999be40a3220eb995c5652f","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e101d9ca881895ab2e497087e9e5ebb16e6286dd06205d369d4026f7a6490768","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5a2a385a132552e681dd4a6ddc235a25b4e5137fe57be8ff4675c4161e6cb8a2"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/5f1826f7e8fb5a93503c39acdaaf73f6ab33d054959da736f3cbd0a5c300bb75","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/fb7f835304d5ef1503a436ded045bcce95b0588e30498a61ed867e272e3c2de2","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e6431e74ffb92db5178168a3c6deeeadbffaf5ff6a39d3e3730a68494a441e56","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bee530ed818c4456ce6fa167123227ec48272ec1285679e4be59e4a786e77e63","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/bc6939ca55bca042e7b14e6f51a171443b072bfbf1e21a68c249ad123651e05b","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/43a12461f7cc948b403466abae6be11374774710f25caba7fa32e5c058a8964b","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b77279a74d1741e0ea359f75f7e3440fa12a058c22f0f7e94b55e5e7de3ba50c","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/41c5d6dda85522c0dab28718fadaac2ed2834c90007d3dd3f7de4a2238864fed"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Bill S-3 amends the Indian Act to address residual discrimination on the basis of sex with respect to eligibility for registration on the Indian Register. The Senate proposed an amendment which would effectively extend eligibility for registration to all persons with First Nations ancestry. We assume that Parliament will proportionately increase funding for benefits provided to registered persons in order to maintain current service levels. The total cost for Bill-S-3 as initially proposed or amended by the House of Commons is estimated to be $19 million in upfront administrative costs plus $55 million\/year to maintain program service levels and tax exemptions. The total cost of Bill S-3 as amended by the Senate is expected to be about $71 million in one-time administrative costs plus $407 million a year in ongoing costs.","abstract_fr":"Le projet de loi S 3 modifie la Loi sur les Indiens afin de supprimer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s fond\u00e9es sur le sexe qui persistent en mati\u00e8re d\u0027inscription au Registre des Indiens. Le S\u00e9nat a propos\u00e9 un amendement qui aurait pour effet de rendre admissible \u00e0 l\u2019inscription toute personne d\u2019ascendance des Premi\u00e8res Nations. Le co\u00fbt total du projet de loi S 3 sous sa forme initiale ou amend\u00e9e par la Chambre des communes est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 19 millions de dollars en co\u00fbts administratifs initiaux, plus 55 millions de dollars par ann\u00e9e pour le maintien des niveaux de service et les exemptions fiscales. Le co\u00fbt total du projet de loi S 3 dans sa version amend\u00e9e par le S\u00e9nat devrait \u00eatre d\u2019environ 71 millions de dollars en co\u00fbts administratifs uniques, plus 407 millions de dollars par ann\u00e9e en co\u00fbts permanents.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718357,\n author={Askari, Mostafa and Jacques, Jason and Mahabir, Mark and Segel-Brown, Ben and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Bill S-3: Addressing sex based inequities in Indian registration},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718357,\n author={Askari, Mostafa and Jacques, Jason and Mahabir, Mark and Segel-Brown, Ben and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Projet de loi S-3 : \\\u0027{e}limination des iniquit\\\u0027{e}s fond\\\u0027{e}es sur le sexe en mati\\`{e}re d\u2019inscription au registre des Indiens},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

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{"id":"RP-1718-352","is_published":"2021-09-14T14:16:12.000000Z","release_date":"2017-10-31T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-14T14:19:15.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-352","title_en":"Economic and Fiscal Outlook \u2013 October 2017","title_fr":"Perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res - Octobre 2017","slug":"RP-1718-352--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2017--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2017","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-352--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2017--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2017","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-352--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2017--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2017"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-352--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2017--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2017","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-352--economic-fiscal-outlook-october-2017--perspectives-economiques-financieres-octobre-2017"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/d42173cc76e6f8e19f5c05cc67a4f6bc0ff44b447b87ff4a4417424e0b8a4995"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/4e8e672f4ce1e26c513b4a118d3772cd2a0a5fb3f7e9b7f7670bd6f6e4a7be00"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f1393cf1a09764b674854179253be5d3a36b52dfbc4dd3a64a3d5136f457812e","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b39d6a2877efe20a5c5b4126cc0921495f40f0ae6c9ae14675260fb1562b21f0","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/30d1b4dcbbc16b5040a4384909a2bb8e5d3a446d9d3966e3cd3fc4c09c9c26e1","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c9218fa31c4aa47f1661787aa212059225ca9a1e535c0680611666160844ec2f","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f7349851b7e0c0ed2effbbbbc21303ea7c39f2ae7d8af800e693add393693d80","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/deaddb6cae404721ad0ad3e954f17bcf216907c570cd02cd7df6e5d5477acd65","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/47e90d0ccf20d5d1109e6c50caacfa91d841ca0997dc2e585340672b41eb1174","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/040aa95e27c3f33d9329139506e45a0c61b8e5036d271a78f84d1739b17d5337"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/c183ea6be32629572a289c75822eaf19267c9b82283f618b1176658e4a447eb7","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/112c9b8a591f48f7ae48213d2b9ce33326489f53d590cf95f5ac72561d32528b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/57d9b3a365ad3eb3ecee769fa4c581d081c9b849c2c5fac86bf7ac357a665907","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9b83c6c5483e64ef32541f375b5b58ace3ce6f052edc13c7432c4a6f2ee929d0","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/f5d7390785129bfbe3ff865c6d611be48b7fc85424836f5c8dcb15fc5779baf7","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/e4a054c5769c010258ca063763b4046c0a186a0b54ccd52e7a7966ec51c1d043","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8256e85d6cd8a2a97e30c81e22d6fe051fb9a806d8590ff1e8b1442db59bb084","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/46e156d4efe274c2c92a593c4e2160b75f7bc0fe87b14b5ccb3078b6f5ed58f8"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"Consistent with the Parliamentary Budget Officer\u2019s legislated mandate, this report provides PBO\u2019s economic and fiscal outlook.","abstract_fr":"Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 son mandat l\u00e9gislatif, le directeur parlementaire du budget pr\u00e9sente ici ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718352,\n author={Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor and Ammar, Nasreddine and Busby, Carleigh and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Scholz, Tim},\n title={Economic and Fiscal Outlook - October 2017},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718352,\n author={Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor and Ammar, Nasreddine and Busby, Carleigh and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Scholz, Tim},\n title={Perspectives \\\u0027{e}conomiques et financi\\`{e}res - Octobre 2017},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"RP-1718-350","is_published":"2021-09-10T18:45:04.000000Z","release_date":"2017-10-05T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-09-10T18:50:41.000000Z","type":"RP","internal_id":"RP-1718-350","title_en":"Fiscal Sustainability Report 2017","title_fr":"Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re de 2017","slug":"RP-1718-350--fiscal-sustainability-report-2017--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2017","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-350--fiscal-sustainability-report-2017--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2017","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/RP-1718-350--fiscal-sustainability-report-2017--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2017"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-350--fiscal-sustainability-report-2017--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2017","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/RP-1718-350--fiscal-sustainability-report-2017--rapport-viabilite-financiere-2017"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/56c191375e9775579c01a9603829162dd2c7dfd8fd10a0e2c9e1ace7e27c1a6d"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/8758fa203af0f99d075c8a0f8edca0f3f04a1e7ff28a32c989862eb1a6bfce82"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9a298201515ff00ba8396179ea1cb3c031419f1ec778e4674efc1b355072bbc2","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/224c23628667d9c15cec4fa965d3642b81fc4c238a3b7e89f39d91e19dd1052b","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/4655b93c05085d7b04fd142f389d7f78f3abdfd0b83c90aa99839ead58668972","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a6b393e94e397bc80543d4fa7f0d1e826487744afe708bab20d163baef41ffa2","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/28055be2a12524d55c4dbd4d582ef004a169ee20d2a4d157b18681125003ea31","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/739d1f759db4ab8714f5bc302eee5b078f64a68e622a7d2267a3be84727b9772","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/0beeb461d367a2f218357c43b0cf7e6fb4c48b7c125645f7ff43624982a9c226","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/cb48984087b2496f61d69c1728801c6570bd7e7e35fe434a69e97bd751f23703"},"en":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/dc974ecfc69e5f53f8b18197a587ff54c33f7f2a0ac78a5857ec7464a87eccca","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/320aa9a09f423b9679e63afdb77fed688633c9b8ccdb92130a799242d2f5a4b6","h150_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/9cb2999ed6a93ad8335c764d9031e6b328cd3546af6bfda0e973b91e7e2c47c7","h150_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6a90bf8e78e90445ad23484e38217cb861ec20ef455c9cdfa1a2dace171c82a2","h300_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/6380c560c96467f04c9950bd498af2fb22807134f0e41f4d6e52496c975139c4","h300_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/52d7f0b9d40f717f9daae0dcf4a5e0ab3d0b42e25c14fd0720ed76c38580e905","h600_png_optimized":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/acdcfd69394ec25f12ba4f09ae9c5976d896354c39940421a445750df0721f49","h600_webp":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/ed85ecfd275074c1016c2df0c7ca82fa749a98c1f9b2189d91db5a17bb2562cb"}}},"metadata":{"abstract_en":"This report provides PBO\u2019s assessment of the sustainability of government finances over the long term for the federal government, subnational governments and public pension plans.","abstract_fr":"Dans ce rapport, le DPB pr\u00e9sente son \u00e9valuation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, des administrations infranationales et des r\u00e9gimes de retraite publics.","highlights":null},"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-RP1718350,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Matier, Chris and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Smith, Alex},\n title={Fiscal Sustainability Report 2017},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-RP1718350,\n author={Bernier, Govindadeva and Haile, Negash and Jacques, Jason and Matier, Chris and Scholz, Tim and Shaw, Trevor and Smith, Alex},\n title={Rapport sur la viabilit\\\u0027{e} financi\\`{e}re de 2017},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}

{"id":"LIBARC-1718-342","is_published":"2021-11-09T13:55:11.000000Z","release_date":"2017-05-12T13:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-11-09T13:55:11.000000Z","type":"LIBARC","internal_id":"LIBARC-1718-342","title_en":"Sensitivity of PBO\u2019s Fiscal Outlook to Economic Shocks","title_fr":"Sensibilit\u00e9 des perspectives budg\u00e9taires du DPB aux chocs \u00e9conomiques","slug":"LIBARC-1718-342--sensitivity-pbo-fiscal-outlook-economic-shocks--sensibilite-perspectives-budgetaires-dpb-chocs-economiques","permalinks":{"en":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LIBARC-1718-342--sensitivity-pbo-fiscal-outlook-economic-shocks--sensibilite-perspectives-budgetaires-dpb-chocs-economiques","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/publications\/LIBARC-1718-342--sensitivity-pbo-fiscal-outlook-economic-shocks--sensibilite-perspectives-budgetaires-dpb-chocs-economiques"},"fr":{"website":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LIBARC-1718-342--sensitivity-pbo-fiscal-outlook-economic-shocks--sensibilite-perspectives-budgetaires-dpb-chocs-economiques","preview":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/fr\/publications\/LIBARC-1718-342--sensitivity-pbo-fiscal-outlook-economic-shocks--sensibilite-perspectives-budgetaires-dpb-chocs-economiques"}},"artifacts":{"main":{"en":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/2733206cc07d6efd2ba368da4f1a8f9040c8838e55458a83880b079732767e4f"},"fr":{"public":"https:\/\/distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca\/e9c8d65b18a97e04a2990bca66f75da8fc45196689d6196ead8609d4b4e802e1"}}},"coverpages":{"distribution":{"fr":{"small":null,"large":null,"h150_png_optimized":null,"h150_webp":null,"h300_png_optimized":null,"h300_webp":null,"h600_png_optimized":null,"h600_webp":null},"en":{"small":null,"large":null,"h150_png_optimized":null,"h150_webp":null,"h300_png_optimized":null,"h300_webp":null,"h600_png_optimized":null,"h600_webp":null}}},"metadata":null,"bills":[],"bibtex":{"en":"@techreport{PBO-LIBARC1718342,\n author={Gazali, Suad and Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Sensitivity of PBO\u2019s Fiscal Outlook to Economic Shocks},\n institution={The Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}","fr":"@techreport{DPB-LIBARC1718342,\n author={Gazali, Suad and Matier, Chris and Shaw, Trevor},\n title={Sensibilit\\\u0027{e} des perspectives budg\\\u0027{e}taires du DPB aux chocs \\\u0027{e}conomiques},\n institution={Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget},\n year=2017,\n \n address = \u0022Ottawa, ON\u0022\n}"}}