[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Election Proposal Costing","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/about-epc--a-propos-cpe"},{"label":"43rd General Election","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/elections\/43"},{"label":"Baseline","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/elections\/43\/analyses--analyses\/reference--reference"}]
Election Proposal Costing Baseline
Published on June 20, 2019
PDF
This report provides PBO’s economic and fiscal baseline projection for the 2019 election proposal costing period.
Original
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Kristina","email":"kristina.grinshpoon@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-06-18T15:59:11.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"kristina-grinshpoon","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:42:19-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-20T15:22:40-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-794-1635","firstname":"Kristina","lastname":"Grinshpoon","title_en":"Director, Fiscal Analysis","title_fr":"Directrice, analyse financi\u00e8re","bio_en":"Kristina holds an MA in Economics from the University of Ottawa and a BA in Economics and International Relations from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.\n\nPrior to this, Kristina worked with Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), and the Ontario Ministry of Finance.","bio_fr":"Kristina d\u00e9tient une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa et un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie et relations internationales de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque de 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She previously worked with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.","bio_fr":"Tessa Devakos est adjointe de recherche au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget. Elle vient de terminer un baccalaur\u00e9at (avec distinction) en \u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Victoria et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9 un stage \u00e0 Innovation, Sciences et D\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique Canada.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Devakos, Tessa","user":{"id":12,"name":"Devakos, Tessa","email":"tessa.devakos@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2020-10-22T13:49:17.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Research Assistant","contribution_description_fr":"Adjointe de recherche"}},{"id":13,"name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","email":"eskandar.elmarzougui@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-17T19:57:13.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"eskandar-elmarzougui","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:28:40-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-07T08:40:31-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-797-5698","firstname":"Eskandar","lastname":"Elmarzougui","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"Eskandar holds a Ph.D. in economics from Laval University and a M.Sc. and a B.Sc. in economic, finance and Banking from Tunis Elmanar University.\n\nPrior to joining the Office of the PBO, Eskandar has worked as an economist at the Quebec Ministry of Labour and the Quebec Ministry of Finance. Before joining the public service, Eskandar has worked as an assistant professor of economics and teaching assistant at Sousse and Laval Universities. He also worked as a professional of research in many academic research centers.","bio_fr":"Eskandar est titulaire d\u2019un doctorat en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval, d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise \u00e8s sciences et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at \u00e8s sciences avec concentration en \u00e9conomie, finance et banque de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar.\n\nAvant de se joindre au Bureau du DPB, Eskandar a travaill\u00e9 comme \u00e9conomiste au minist\u00e8re du Travail et au minist\u00e8re des Finances du Qu\u00e9bec. Avant d\u2019int\u00e9grer la fonction publique, Eskandar a travaill\u00e9 comme professeur adjoint d\u2019\u00e9conomie et assistant \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement aux universit\u00e9s de Sousse et Laval. Il a aussi travaill\u00e9 comme professionnel de recherche \u00e0 plusieurs centres de recherche universitaires.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","user":{"id":13,"name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","email":"eskandar.elmarzougui@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-17T19:57:13.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Senior Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste principal"}},{"id":18,"name":"Liberge-Simard, Rapha\u00ebl","email":"raphael.liberge-simard@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-06T17:29:50.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"raphael-liberge-simard","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:44:56-04:00","updated_at":"2021-09-18T11:49:54-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-296-0116","firstname":"Rapha\u00ebl","lastname":"Liberge-Simard","title_en":"Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste","bio_en":"Rapha\u00ebl Liberge-Simard is an Economist at the Office of Parliamentary Budget Officer.\n\nPrior to joining the team, he worked as a Teaching Assistant at HEC Montr\u00e9al and as a Research Assistant at the Bank of Canada\u2019s International Economic Analysis Department.\n\nRapha\u00ebl has a Master\u2019s degree in applied economics from HEC Montr\u00e9al and a joint Bachelor\u2019s degree in economics and mathematics from Laval University.","bio_fr":"Rapha\u00ebl Liberge-Simard est un analyste \u00e9conomique au Bureau du DPB. Avant de se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe, Rapha\u00ebl a travaill\u00e9 comme auxiliaire d\u2019enseignement \u00e0 HEC Montr\u00e9al et comme adjoint aux recherches \u00e0 la Banque du Canada dans le d\u00e9partement des analyses de l\u2019\u00e9conomie internationale.\n\nRapha\u00ebl est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie appliqu\u00e9e de HEC Montr\u00e9al et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at int\u00e9gr\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie et math\u00e9matiques de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Liberge-Simard, Rapha\u00ebl","user":{"id":18,"name":"Liberge-Simard, Rapha\u00ebl","email":"raphael.liberge-simard@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2021-10-06T17:29:50.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste"}},{"id":19,"name":"MacPhee, Sarah","email":"sarah.macphee@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-09-11T16:52:39.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"sarah-macphee","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:47:54-04:00","updated_at":"2022-06-13T07:14:13-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-294-2873","firstname":"Sarah","lastname":"MacPhee","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principale","bio_en":"Sarah MacPhee is an Economist with the Office of Parliamentary Budget Officer. She earned a Master\u2019s of Arts in Economics degree from Queen\u2019s University, as well as Honours BA in Economics and an Honours BBA in Finance from St. Francis Xavier University.\n\nSarah previously worked with the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council and the Canada Revenue Agency.","bio_fr":"Sarah MacPhee est une analyste \u00e9conomique principale au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget. Elle a r\u00e9cemment termin\u00e9 une ma\u00eetrise \u00e8s arts en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s. Elle poss\u00e8de un baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie et un baccalaur\u00e9at en administration des affaires-finance de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 St. Francis Xavier.\n\nSarah a travaill\u00e9 au Conseil \u00e9conomique des provinces de l\u2019Atlantique \u00e0 Halifax, en Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, et \u00e0 l\u2019Agence du revenu du Canada.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":["she\/her","elle"],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"MacPhee, Sarah","user":{"id":19,"name":"MacPhee, 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University of Toronto and also has a Bachelor\u2019s degree in economics from Concordia University.\n\nPrior to joining the Office of the PBO, Caroline worked in telecommunications and industry.","bio_fr":"Caroline a une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Toronto, elle poss\u00e8de aussi un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Concordia.\n\nAvant de se joindre au Bureau du DPB, Elle a travaill\u00e9 dans le milieu des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de l\u2019industrie.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":["She\/They","Elle\/Leur"],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Nicol, Caroline","user":{"id":26,"name":"Nicol, 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