[{"label":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en"},{"label":"Election Proposal Costing","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/about-epc--a-propos-cpe"},{"label":"44th General Election","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/elections\/44"},{"label":"Baseline","url":"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/elections\/44\/analyses--analyses\/reference--reference"}]
2021 Election Proposal Costing Baseline
Published on August 16, 2021
PDF
This report presents PBO’s economic and fiscal baseline projection for the 2021 election proposal costing period.
Original
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Auparavant, elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomiste au minist\u00e8re des Finances de l\u2019Ontario, o\u00f9 elle s\u2019\u00e9tait occup\u00e9e de politiques budg\u00e9taires et de pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Grinshpoon, Kristina","user":{"id":16,"name":"Grinshpoon, Kristina","email":"kristina.grinshpoon@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-06-18T15:59:11.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":true,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Advisor-Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Conseill\u00e8re-analyste"}},{"id":26,"name":"Nicol, 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Brock.\n\nAvant de se joindre au du Bureau du DPB, Robert travaillait \u00e0 Emploi et D\u00e9veloppement social Canada dans le Programme canadien de pr\u00eats aux \u00e9tudiants et au minist\u00e8re des Finances du Canada dans la Division des relations f\u00e9d\u00e9rales-provinciales.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Behrend, Robert","user":{"id":9,"name":"Behrend, Robert","email":"robert.behrend@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-07-09T12:51:11.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Advisor-Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Conseiller-analyste"}},{"id":10,"name":"Bergeron, 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He participated in an internship with the economic and fiscal analysis team at the Caisse de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et placement du Qu\u00e9bec (CDPQ).","bio_fr":"\u00c9tienne vient de terminer une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u0027Universit\u00e9 de Toronto et est titulaire d\u0027un baccalaur\u00e9at en \u00e9conomie et en math\u00e9matiques de l\u0027Universit\u00e9 Laval. Il a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un stage avec l\u0027\u00e9quipe d\u0027analyse \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re de la Caisse de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et placement du Qu\u00e9bec (CDPQ).","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Bergeron, \u00c9tienne","user":{"id":10,"name":"Bergeron, \u00c9tienne","email":"etienne.bergeron@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-03-02T18:03:20.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Senior Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste principal"}},{"id":44,"name":"Creighton, Mark","email":"mark.creighton@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-10-05T17:41:17.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-06-18T11:49:47.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"mark-creighton","created_at":"2020-10-05T13:41:57-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-14T13:13:17-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-795-1651","firstname":"Mark","lastname":"Creighton","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"Mark joined the Office of the PBO in 2020. At the Office he has focused on fiscal forecasting, contributing to both the Economic and Fiscal Outlook, and Fiscal Sustainability Report. He has also worked on projects relating to the size of the federal public service. \n\nMark holds an MA in Economics from Queen\u2019s University and a BA Honors Specialization in Economics from The University of Western Ontario.","bio_fr":"Mark s\u2019est joint au Bureau du DPB en 2020. Au Bureau, ses efforts ont port\u00e9 principalement sur les pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires, notamment en contribuant aux perspectives \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res et au Rapport sur la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re. Il a \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9 sur des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 la taille de la fonction publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. \n\nMark est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Western Ontario.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":[],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Creighton, Mark","user":{"id":44,"name":"Creighton, Mark","email":"mark.creighton@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-10-05T17:41:17.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-06-18T11:49:47.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste"}},{"id":13,"name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","email":"eskandar.elmarzougui@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-17T19:57:13.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"eskandar-elmarzougui","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:28:40-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-07T08:40:31-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-797-5698","firstname":"Eskandar","lastname":"Elmarzougui","title_en":"Senior Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste principal","bio_en":"Eskandar holds a Ph.D. in economics from Laval University and a M.Sc. and a B.Sc. in economic, finance and Banking from Tunis Elmanar University.\n\nPrior to joining the Office of the PBO, Eskandar has worked as an economist at the Quebec Ministry of Labour and the Quebec Ministry of Finance. Before joining the public service, Eskandar has worked as an assistant professor of economics and teaching assistant at Sousse and Laval Universities. He also worked as a professional of research in many academic research centers.","bio_fr":"Eskandar est titulaire d\u2019un doctorat en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval, d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise \u00e8s sciences et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at \u00e8s sciences avec concentration en \u00e9conomie, finance et banque de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar.\n\nAvant de se joindre au Bureau du DPB, Eskandar a travaill\u00e9 comme \u00e9conomiste au minist\u00e8re du Travail et au minist\u00e8re des Finances du Qu\u00e9bec. Avant d\u2019int\u00e9grer la fonction publique, Eskandar a travaill\u00e9 comme professeur adjoint d\u2019\u00e9conomie et assistant \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement aux universit\u00e9s de Sousse et Laval. Il a aussi travaill\u00e9 comme professionnel de recherche \u00e0 plusieurs centres de recherche universitaires.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","user":{"id":13,"name":"Elmarzougui, Eskandar","email":"eskandar.elmarzougui@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-17T19:57:13.000000Z","role":"staff"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":false,"contribution_description_en":"Senior Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste principal"}},{"id":14,"name":"Forsyth, Jamie","email":"jamie.forsyth@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-24T17:52:09.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-27T13:27:52.000000Z","role":"archived","staff-profile":{"slug":"jamie-forsyth","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:30:30-04:00","updated_at":"2021-09-18T11:49:54-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-295-2908","firstname":"Jamie","lastname":"Forsyth","title_en":"Analyst","title_fr":"Analyste","bio_en":"Jamie Forsyth is an Economic Analyst with the Parliamentary Budget Office.\n\nJamie holds an MA in Economics from Queen\u2019s University and an Honours BA in Economics with Subsidiary in Mathematics from St. Francis Xavier University.\n\nPrior to joining the PBO, Jamie worked as a Teaching Assistant at Queen\u2019s University and as a Research Assistant at St. Francis Xavier University.","bio_fr":"Jamie Forsyth est analyste \u00e9conomique au Bureau du directeur parlementaire du budget.\n\nJamie est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en \u00e9conomie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie avec mineure en math\u00e9matiques de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 St. Francis Xavier.\n\nAvant de se joindre au BDPB, Jamie a travaill\u00e9 comme assistante \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Queen\u2019s et comme assistante \u00e0 la recherche \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 St. Francis Xavier.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Forsyth, Jamie","user":{"id":14,"name":"Forsyth, 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Au cours de ses 15 ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es au sein de la fonction publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, elle a occup\u00e9 des postes administratifs au sein de divers organismes gouvernementaux dont Patrimoine canadien, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada et la Chambre des communes.","optout_show_photography_online":true,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":null,"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Beauchamp, Nancy","user":{"id":4,"name":"Beauchamp, Nancy","email":"nancy.beauchamp@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-06T18:19:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-18T11:34:18.000000Z","role":"archived"},"pictures":{"small":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/59e1e95ad623e914988994da94eff54d9b90187b","medium":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/8a5ee84aff4fa4938bca05dcf5e766ad3ed8c4cd","large":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/b537f66d6671b48de81318cb3ae3aaa914b49bd9","medium_square":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/949b28960af2b0edcd3bc61caedf01d37269a23a","small_square":"https:\/\/distribution-i696d61676573.pbo-dpb.ca\/a56790e8fb21148a6d2e0ddd7fd39e427577ffde"},"is_archived":true},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":true,"contribution_description_en":"Manager, Administrative Services","contribution_description_fr":"Gestionnaire, services administratifs"}},{"id":1,"name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","email":"remy.vanherweghem@parl.gc.ca","phone":"613-291-5423","title":"Web Publishing and Quality Assurance Officer \/ Agent d\u0027\u00e9ditique","created_at":"2020-03-06T18:01:42.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-07-09T11:42:58.000000Z","role":"admin","staff-profile":{"slug":"remy-vanherweghem","created_at":"2020-05-19T14:04:06-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-02T15:18:16-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-291-5423","firstname":"R\u00e9my","lastname":"Vanherweghem","title_en":"Manager, Digital Strategy and Parliamentary Reporting","title_fr":"Gestionnaire, strat\u00e9gie num\u00e9rique et rapports parlementaires","bio_en":"R\u00e9my holds a Master\u2019s degree in E-Commerce (management) from HEC Montr\u00e9al, a Master\u2019s in Political Science (governance and public affairs option) from the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and a Bachelor\u2019s in Communications and Politics from the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.\n\nPrior to joining the Office of the PBO, R\u00e9my was an e-commerce product manager.","bio_fr":"R\u00e9my est titulaire d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en commerce \u00e9lectronique (gestion) de HEC Montr\u00e9al, d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise en science politique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (gouvernance et affaires publiques) et d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at en communication et politique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.\n\nAvant de se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe du Bureau du DPB, R\u00e9my a travaill\u00e9 comme gestionnaire de produit dans le domaine du commerce \u00e9lectronique.","optout_show_photography_online":null,"optout_tag_on_social_media":null,"pronouns":["He","Him","Il","Lui"],"suffixes":null,"sortable_name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","user":{"id":1,"name":"Vanherweghem, R\u00e9my","email":"remy.vanherweghem@parl.gc.ca","phone":"613-291-5423","title":"Web Publishing and Quality Assurance Officer \/ Agent d\u0027\u00e9ditique","created_at":"2020-03-06T18:01:42.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-07-09T11:42:58.000000Z","role":"admin"},"pictures":{"small":null,"medium":null,"large":null,"medium_square":null,"small_square":null},"is_archived":false},"authorship":{"contribution_rank":null,"is_lead":false,"is_exec":false,"is_admin":true,"contribution_description_en":"Digital Communications Analyst","contribution_description_fr":"Analyste en communications num\u00e9riques"}},{"id":5,"name":"Faucher, Carol","email":"carol.faucher@parl.gc.ca","phone":null,"title":null,"created_at":"2020-03-23T13:17:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-09-20T13:30:27.000000Z","role":"staff","staff-profile":{"slug":"carol-faucher","created_at":"2020-05-20T08:29:43-04:00","updated_at":"2025-05-12T07:29:56-04:00","is_pbo":false,"phone":"613-791-9474","firstname":"Carol","lastname":"Faucher","title_en":"Administrative Coordinator","title_fr":"Coordinatrice administrative","bio_en":"Carol began her public service career at the Office of the PBO in 2019, following a number of years in the private sector. She developed a strong foundation in public service at the PBO before moving to Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) to gain valuable experience in project management. She subsequently joined the Supreme Court of Canada to broaden her expertise in document management. \n\nIn 2022, Carol returned to the Office of the PBO as Administrative Coordinator, bringing with her the diverse skills and knowledge acquired through these roles. She has contributed to three federal elections\u2014two prior to her departure from the PBO and one since her return\u2014applying her experience to support effective and efficient election operations.","bio_fr":"Carol a amorc\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re dans la fonction publique au Bureau du DPB en 2019, apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es dans le secteur priv\u00e9. 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